JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Health Evidence Synthesis, Recommendations and Impact (HESRI), School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
JBI Evid Synth. 2024 Mar 1;22(3):378-388. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-23-00268.
Systematic reviews of effectiveness offer a rigorous synthesis of the best evidence available regarding the effects of interventions or treatments. Randomized controlled trials are considered the optimal study design for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and are the ideal study design for inclusion in a systematic review of effectiveness. In the absence of randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies may be relied on to provide information on treatment or intervention effectiveness. However, such studies are subject to unique considerations regarding their internal validity and, consequently, the assessment of the risk of bias of these studies needs to consider these features of design and conduct. The JBI Effectiveness Methodology Group has recently commenced updating the suite of JBI critical appraisal tools for quantitative study designs to align with the latest advancements in risk of bias assessment. This paper presents the revised critical appraisal tool for risk of bias assessment of quasi-experimental studies; offers practical guidance for its use; provides examples for interpreting the results of risk of bias assessment; and discusses major changes from the previous version, along with the justifications for those changes.
系统评价的有效性提供了关于干预或治疗效果的最佳证据的严格综合。随机对照试验被认为是评估干预效果的最佳研究设计,也是纳入系统评价有效性的理想研究设计。在没有随机对照试验的情况下,可以依靠准实验研究来提供关于治疗或干预效果的信息。然而,这些研究受到其内部有效性的独特考虑的限制,因此,对这些研究的偏倚风险评估需要考虑到设计和实施的这些特征。JBI 有效性方法学小组最近开始更新 JBI 定量研究设计的成套批判性评估工具,以与偏倚风险评估的最新进展保持一致。本文介绍了用于评估准实验研究偏倚风险的修订版批判性评估工具;提供了使用该工具的实用指南;提供了解释偏倚风险评估结果的示例;并讨论了与前一版本相比的主要变化以及这些变化的理由。
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