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碳纤维表面改性的研究进展

Research progress on the surface modification of carbon fiber.

作者信息

Peng Xingcai, Wu Yifan, Wei Ziming

机构信息

Beijing FRP Institute Test Center Co., Ltd. Beijing 102101 PR China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Jan 29;14(6):4043-4064. doi: 10.1039/d3ra08577e. eCollection 2024 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1039/d3ra08577e
PMID:38288154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10823341/
Abstract

Carbon fiber (CF) has high strength, high modulus, and excellent high-temperature resistance and chemical stability; therefore, it is used in diverse fields. However, due to the lack of active functional groups on the surface of CF and surface defects generated during the preparation of CF, the wettability of the fiber surface is poor, which seriously affects the interface performance between the fiber and a resin matrix. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on the surface modification of CF. In this review, studies on the surface modification of CF are summarized, including the various methods utilized, such as dry modification, wet modification, and nanomodification, as well as their current application status. As interest in this material increases, high-performance CFs will likely play an important role in many fields in the future.

摘要

碳纤维（CF）具有高强度、高模量以及优异的耐高温性和化学稳定性；因此，它被应用于多个领域。然而，由于CF表面缺乏活性官能团以及在CF制备过程中产生的表面缺陷，纤维表面的润湿性较差，这严重影响了纤维与树脂基体之间的界面性能。近年来，对CF的表面改性进行了广泛研究。在这篇综述中，总结了CF表面改性的研究，包括所采用的各种方法，如干法改性、湿法改性和纳米改性，以及它们目前的应用状况。随着对这种材料兴趣的增加，高性能CF未来可能会在许多领域发挥重要作用。

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