Fitri Fasihah Irfani, Naci Lorina, Turana Yuda, Rambe Aldy Safruddin, Nazriani Dina, Nitrini Ricardo, Caramelli Paulo
Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Front Neurol. 2024 Jan 15;14:1306356. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1306356. eCollection 2023.
Key component of early detection of dementia is a brief and culturally appropriate cognitive screening tool. This study aimed to perform a cultural adaptation of the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) and to obtain normative data from the older adult population.
Cross-cultural adaptation process to develop BCSB-INA was performed. This was followed by a feasibility study from community dwelling older adults from several urban and rural areas in North Sumatra, Indonesia.
The BCSB-INA was generally well understood and showed not much discrepancy in translation from the original version. There were differences in semantic and phonemic fluency and CDT based on years of education, but no difference was found on other domain, including the delayed recall of the FMT. The battery was more influenced by age than education.
The BCSB-INA is culturally appropriate and feasible to be used in population with heterogenous educational background in Indonesia.
早期发现痴呆症的关键组成部分是一种简短且适合文化背景的认知筛查工具。本研究旨在对简易认知筛查量表（BCSB）进行文化适应性调整，并获取老年人群的常模数据。
开展了将BCSB调整为印度尼西亚版（BCSB-INA）的跨文化适应过程。随后，对印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省多个城乡地区的社区老年居民进行了可行性研究。
BCSB-INA总体上易于理解，与原始版本的翻译差异不大。基于受教育年限，在语义和语音流畅性以及画钟试验（CDT）方面存在差异，但在其他领域，包括Fuld物体记忆测验（FMT）的延迟回忆方面未发现差异。该量表受年龄的影响大于受教育程度。
BCSB-INA在文化上是合适的，并且适用于印度尼西亚具有不同教育背景的人群。
