Rohmansyah Nur Azis, Nurdyansyah Fafa, Hiruntrakul Ashira, Phumphitarkpanya Mancharee
Physical Education Program, Universitas PGRI Semarang, INDONESIA.
Food Technology Program, Universitas PGRI Semarang, INDONESIA.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2023 Oct 1;16(2):1269-1283. doi: 10.70252/JCJR1849. eCollection 2023.
Maintaining an adequate fluid balance is crucial during extended physical activity. It is currently unknown how drinking an isotonic medinilla speciosa beverage affects the autonomic regulation of heart function during and after exercise. The purpose of this study is to examine how drinking isotonic beverages affects heart rate variability (HRV) during and after intense exercise. A maximal exercise test to assess protocol loading, a control group, and an experimental group were all carried out by twenty-one young man (19.3 ± 1.2 years) over the course of three distinct protocols, with a 48-hour break in between each stage. The protocol called for 10 minutes of rest with the subject lying down, 90 minutes of treadmill work at 70% of one's maximum oxygen uptake, and 60 minutes of rest in the dorsal decubitus position. In the control group, no rehydration beverages could be consumed. No matter the level of hydration, alterations in the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) were seen, showing an increase in the former and a reduction in the latter. Hydration with isotonic solutions during recovery causes considerable alterations in cardiac autonomic regulation, hastening the recovery of the linear HRV index. Exercise-induced HRV was not significantly impacted by isotonic hydration, however it does speed up the recovery of linear indices after exercise.
在长时间的体育活动中保持充足的液体平衡至关重要。目前尚不清楚饮用等渗的美丁花属植物饮料如何影响运动期间及运动后心脏功能的自主调节。本研究的目的是探讨饮用等渗饮料如何影响剧烈运动期间及运动后的心率变异性(HRV)。21名年轻男性(19.3±1.2岁)在三个不同的方案过程中进行了评估方案负荷的最大运动测试、一个对照组和一个实验组,每个阶段之间有48小时的休息时间。该方案要求受试者平躺休息10分钟,在最大摄氧量的70%下进行90分钟的跑步机运动,并在仰卧位休息60分钟。在对照组中,不能饮用补液饮料。无论水合水平如何,交感神经系统(SNS)和副交感神经系统(PSNS)均出现变化,前者增加,后者减少。恢复期间用等渗溶液进行水合会导致心脏自主调节发生显著变化,加速线性HRV指数的恢复。等渗水合对运动诱导的HRV没有显著影响,但它确实能加速运动后线性指标的恢复。