Huang Kuan-Ju, Uricher Raphael
Kyoto University, Japan.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Jan 30:1461672231226373. doi: 10.1177/01461672231226373.
The study examines the long-term dynamics of the relationship between nostalgia and health using a population-based longitudinal sample in the Netherlands ( = 958). We identified five types of nostalgia-, and -and explored their relationships with health using network analyses. We found bidirectional relationships between nostalgia and health over a 1-year interval. Self-rated health and mental health negatively predicted nostalgia centered on , and . Nostalgia, especially and , negatively predicted self-rated health and mental health. The effects were further moderated by age. Cross-lagged relationships from nostalgia to health were found in younger but not older adults, while relationships from health to nostalgia were found primarily among older adults. In sum, we demonstrate the importance of considering age and type of nostalgia when exploring long-term relationships between nostalgia and health.
该研究使用荷兰的一个基于人群的纵向样本（n = 958）来考察怀旧与健康之间关系的长期动态变化。我们识别出了五种怀旧类型，并使用网络分析方法探究了它们与健康的关系。我们发现，在一年的时间间隔内，怀旧与健康之间存在双向关系。自评健康和心理健康对以失去、人际关系和未来为中心的怀旧有负向预测作用。怀旧，尤其是对人际关系和未来的怀旧，对自评健康和心理健康有负向预测作用。这些影响还受到年龄的进一步调节。从怀旧到健康的交叉滞后关系在年轻人中存在，而在老年人中不存在；而从健康到怀旧的关系主要存在于老年人中。总之，我们证明了在探究怀旧与健康的长期关系时，考虑年龄和怀旧类型的重要性。
