Xiong Juan, Wang Fan, Yang Yutong, Yang Yuxi, Liu Zhongshan
Department of Plastic and Burns, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, China.
Department of Plastic and Burns, First Affiliated Hospital of the National Sun Yat-sen University, Guizhou Hospital, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jan 10;10(2):e24342. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24342. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.
The irreversibility of aging makes anti-aging become an important research direction in the field of medical research. As the most direct manifestation of human aging, skin aging has been paid more and more attention. Stem cells have been used as a basis for anti-aging studies in skin, of which adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are more commonly used. In this study, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were used, and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were intervened while making a skin aging model, which was planned to reduce the process of preventing skin aging in the study method. At the end of the experiment, rat skin and serum were taken for relevant data detection. The results showed that the contents of EGF and VEGF in serum and skin tissue of rats increased and the content of MDA decreased after the application of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. At the same time, hUCMSC intervention increased skin thickness, increased dermal vessels, increased type I collagen type III collagen mRNA expression, and decreased MMP-1 content in rats. The results showed that hUCMSC could prevent skin aging in rats.
衰老的不可逆性使得抗衰老成为医学研究领域的一个重要研究方向。作为人类衰老最直接的表现,皮肤衰老受到了越来越多的关注。干细胞已被用作皮肤抗衰老研究的基础,其中脂肪来源的间充质干细胞更为常用。在本研究中,使用了人脐带间充质干细胞,在构建皮肤衰老模型的同时对人脐带间充质干细胞进行干预,旨在在研究方法上减少预防皮肤衰老的过程。实验结束时,取大鼠皮肤和血清进行相关数据检测。结果显示,应用人脐带间充质干细胞后,大鼠血清和皮肤组织中EGF和VEGF的含量增加,MDA含量降低。同时,hUCMSC干预增加了大鼠皮肤厚度、增加了真皮血管、增加了I型胶原III型胶原mRNA表达,并降低了大鼠体内MMP - 1含量。结果表明,hUCMSC可预防大鼠皮肤衰老。