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人体热耐受新概念模型

A Novel Conceptual Model for Human Heat Tolerance.

机构信息

College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

出版信息

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2024 Apr 1;52(2):39-46. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000332. Epub 2024 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1249/JES.0000000000000332
PMID:38294236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10963138/
Abstract

Human "heat tolerance" has no accepted definition or physiological underpinnings; rather, it is almost always discussed in relative or comparative terms. We propose to use environmental limits to heat balance accounting for metabolic rate and clothing, that is, the environments for which heat stress becomes uncompensable for a specified metabolic rate and clothing, as a novel metric for quantifying heat tolerance.

摘要

人类的“耐热能力”没有公认的定义或生理基础；相反，它几乎总是在相对或比较的层面上讨论。我们建议使用环境热平衡极限来考虑代谢率和服装，即对于特定代谢率和服装来说，热应激变得无法补偿的环境，作为一种量化耐热能力的新指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/227ebd3bf571/nihms-1960131-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/a811455126fe/nihms-1960131-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/bfd22f33f457/nihms-1960131-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/39ef6ad3a2a6/nihms-1960131-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/227ebd3bf571/nihms-1960131-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/a811455126fe/nihms-1960131-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/bfd22f33f457/nihms-1960131-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/39ef6ad3a2a6/nihms-1960131-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7754/10963138/227ebd3bf571/nihms-1960131-f0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Core temperature and heart rate at the upper limit of the prescriptive zone.核心温度和心率在规定区域的上限。
Physiol Rep. 2023 Sep;11(17):e15812. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15812.
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Distribution of upper limit of the prescriptive zone values for acclimatized and unacclimatized individuals.适应和未适应个体的规定区域值上限的分布。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 Sep 1;135(3):601-608. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00724.2022. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
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Occupational heat-related illness in Washington State: A descriptive study of day of illness and prior day ambient temperatures among cases and clusters, 2006-2021.
美国华盛顿州与职业相关的高温病：2006-2021 年间病例和聚集病例发病当日及前一日环境温度的描述性研究。
Am J Ind Med. 2023 Aug;66(8):623-636. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23506. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
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Quantifying the impact of heat on human physical work capacity; part IV: interactions between work duration and heat stress severity.量化热对人体体力工作能力的影响；第四部分：工作时间与热应激严重程度的相互作用。
Int J Biometeorol. 2022 Dec;66(12):2463-2476. doi: 10.1007/s00484-022-02370-7. Epub 2022 Oct 5.
5
Core temperature responses to compensable versus uncompensable heat stress in young adults (PSU HEAT Project).年轻人对可补偿与不可补偿热应激的核心体温反应（PSU HEAT 项目）。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 Oct 1;133(4):1011-1018. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00388.2022. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
6
Exertional heat stroke in sport and the military: epidemiology and mitigation.运动和军事中的劳力性热射病：流行病学和缓解措施。
Exp Physiol. 2022 Oct;107(10):1111-1121. doi: 10.1113/EP090686. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
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Int J Biometeorol. 2022 Aug;66(9):1759-1769. doi: 10.1007/s00484-022-02316-z. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
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