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在综合性癌症中心提高生存率:整合西北医学和罗伯特·H·卢里综合癌症中心的临床护理、教育和研究计划。

Advancing survivorship at a comprehensive cancer center: integrating clinical care, education and research initiatives at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Cancer Survivorship Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Surviv. 2024 Feb;18(1):17-22. doi: 10.1007/s11764-023-01518-7. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

Abstract

The unprecedented and growing number of cancer survivors requires comprehensive quality care that includes cancer surveillance, symptom management, and health promotion to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life. However, coordinated and sustainable survivorship care has been challenged by barriers at multiple levels. We outline the survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center that have evolved over two decades. Our current survivorship clinics comprise STAR (Survivors Taking Action and Responsibility) for adult survivors of childhood cancers; Adult Specialty Survivorship for survivors of breast, colorectal and testicular cancers, lymphomas, and leukemias; and Gynecologic Oncology Survivorship. Care provision models align with general, disease/treatment-specific, and integrated survivorship models, respectively. Reimbursement for survivorship services has been bolstered by institutional budget allocations. We have standardized survivor education, counseling, and referrals through electronic health record (EHR)-integrated survivorship care plan (SCP) templates that incorporate partial auto-population. We developed EHR-integrated data collection tools (e.g., dashboards; SmartForm, and registry) to facilitate data analytics, personalized patient referrals, and reports to the Commission on Cancer (CoC). We report to the CoC on SCP delivery, dietitian encounters, and DEXA scans. For the last decade, our Cancer Survivorship Institute has aligned the efforts of clinicians, researchers, and educators. The institute promotes evidence-based care, high-impact research, and state-of-the-science educational programs for professionals, survivors, and the community. Future plans include expansion of clinical services and funding for applied research centered on the unique needs of post-treatment cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center underscore the imperative for comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable survivorship care to address the needs of increasing numbers of cancer survivors, with a focus on evidence-based clinical practices, associated research, and educational initiatives.

摘要

前所未有的癌症幸存者人数不断增加,这需要全面的质量护理,包括癌症监测、症状管理和健康促进,以降低发病率和死亡率,提高生活质量。然而,协调和可持续的生存护理受到多个层面的障碍的挑战。我们概述了西北医学和罗伯特 H. 卢里综合癌症中心二十年来发展起来的生存计划。我们目前的生存诊所包括 STAR(癌症幸存者采取行动和责任),用于治疗儿童癌症的成年幸存者;成人专业生存,用于治疗乳腺癌、结直肠癌和睾丸癌、淋巴瘤和白血病幸存者;以及妇科肿瘤学生存。护理提供模式分别与一般、疾病/治疗特定和综合生存模式相匹配。通过机构预算分配,为生存服务提供了报销。我们通过电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成的生存护理计划 (SCP) 模板,实现了标准化的幸存者教育、咨询和转介,这些模板纳入了部分自动填充。我们开发了 EHR 集成的数据收集工具(例如,仪表板;SmartForm 和注册表),以促进数据分析、个性化患者转介以及向癌症委员会 (CoC) 报告。我们向 CoC 报告 SCP 交付、营养师会诊和 DEXA 扫描。在过去的十年中,我们的癌症生存研究所协调了临床医生、研究人员和教育工作者的努力。该研究所倡导循证护理、高影响力研究以及针对专业人员、幸存者和社区的最先进教育计划。未来的计划包括扩大临床服务和为以治疗后癌症幸存者的独特需求为中心的应用研究提供资金。

对癌症幸存者的意义

西北医学和罗伯特 H. 卢里综合癌症中心的生存计划强调了全面、协调和可持续的生存护理的必要性,以满足不断增加的癌症幸存者的需求,重点是基于证据的临床实践、相关研究和教育计划。

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