National Institute of Veterinary Research (NIVR), 86 Truong Chinh Road, Dong Da district, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw, Addlestone, UK.
Microb Genom. 2024 Jan;10(1). doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.001190.
spp. are a leading cause of bacterial foodborne zoonosis worldwide, with poultry meat and products recognised as a significant source of human infection. In Vietnam there are few data regarding the occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and genomic diversity of in poultry and poultry meat. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of in chicken meat at retail in Hanoi, determine antimicrobial sensitivities of the isolated, and assess their genetic diversity. A total of 120 chicken meat samples were collected from eight traditional retail markets (=80) and four supermarkets (=40). was isolated following ISO 10272-1 : 2017 and identification verified by PCR. The prevalence of was 38.3 % (46/120) and was the most prevalent species in both retail markets (74 %) and supermarkets (88 %). The minimum inhibitory concentrations for ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, and tetracycline were determined by broth microdilution for 32 isolates. All characterised were resistant to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, and tetracycline, with corresponding resistance determinants detected in the sequenced genomes. Most were multidrug resistant (24/28) and two harboured the erythromycin resistance gene on a multiple drug-resistance genomic island, a potential mechanism for dissemination of resistance. The 32 isolates belonged to clonal complexes associated with both poultry and people, such as CC828 for . These results contribute to the One Health approach for addressing in Vietnam by providing detailed new insights into a main source of human infection and can inform the design of future surveillance approaches.
spp. 是全球细菌性食源性动物传染病的主要病因,禽肉和禽肉产品被认为是人类感染的重要来源。在越南,关于禽肉中 的发生情况、抗生素耐药性和基因组多样性的数据很少。本研究的目的是估计零售鸡肉中 的流行率,确定分离出的 的抗生素敏感性,并评估其遗传多样性。从 8 个传统零售市场(=80)和 4 个超市(=40)采集了 120 份鸡肉样本。按照 ISO 10272-1:2017 进行分离,并通过 PCR 验证鉴定。 的流行率为 38.3%(46/120),在零售市场(74%)和超市(88%)中均以 最为流行。通过肉汤微量稀释法测定了 32 株分离株对环丙沙星、红霉素、庆大霉素、萘啶酸、链霉素和四环素的最小抑菌浓度。所有鉴定的 均对环丙沙星、萘啶酸和四环素耐药,在测序基因组中检测到相应的耐药决定因子。大多数 (24/28)为多药耐药,两种 携带一个耐药基因 ,位于一个多药耐药基因组岛上,这是耐药传播的潜在机制。32 株分离株属于与禽类和人类都相关的克隆复合体,如 CC828 与 有关。这些结果通过为人类感染的主要来源提供详细的新见解,为越南的“同一健康”方法解决 问题做出了贡献,并可以为未来的监测方法设计提供信息。