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联合三卷股胫前外侧肌皮瓣重建复杂跟腱-跟腱缺损:技术细节和康复方案。

ALT in combination with triple-rolled TFL for reconstruction of a complex tendoachilles defect: technical details and rehabilitation regime.

机构信息

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Jan 31;17(1):e258355. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258355.

Abstract

A fit man in his 60s presented with an infected Achilles tendon (AT) following two failed repairs for a traumatic rupture. Initial debridement of necrotic tissue resulted in a large soft tissue defect requiring robust coverage. Following aggressive wound management, an anterolateral thigh flap was elevated with tensor fasciae latae (TFL) which was triple-rolled to provide soft tissue coverage and tendon reconstruction.The flap remained healthy and was monitored with a flow coupler device. Initially, the foot was placed in plantarflexion before gradually increasing the angle to neutral and a thermoplastic splint was used to offload pressure on the flap. Following 1 month of non-weight-bearing, gentle mobilisation began. Three months postoperatively, the patient could walk, had resumed indoor cycling and demonstrated a comparable heel raise with the contralateral side. MRI showed a taut TFL attached to the distal AT and ultrasound showed a smoothly gliding TFL.

摘要

一位 60 多岁健康的男性,因外伤性跟腱断裂接受了两次修复失败后出现感染。初次清创去除坏死组织后,遗留了较大的软组织缺损,需要强有力的覆盖。在积极的伤口管理后,采用阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣(TFL)进行修复,将 TFL 三重卷折以提供软组织覆盖和跟腱重建。皮瓣保持健康,并通过流量耦合器设备进行监测。起初,足部保持跖屈位,然后逐渐增加至中立位,并使用热塑夹板来减轻皮瓣的压力。非负重 1 个月后,开始进行温和的活动。术后 3 个月,患者可以行走,已恢复室内骑自行车运动,并可与对侧进行类似的提踵运动。MRI 显示紧张的 TFL 附着于跟腱远端,超声显示 TFL 滑动顺畅。

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