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韩国小学生校园暴力预防聊天机器人的开发:一项方法学研究

Development of a chatbot for school violence prevention among elementary school students in South Korea: a methodological study.

作者信息

Kang Kyung-Ah, Kim Shin-Jeong, Oh Byoung-Doo, Kim Yu-Hyeon

机构信息

Professor, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea.

Professor, School of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2024 Jan;30(1):45-53. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2023.054. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

DOI:10.4094/chnr.2023.054
PMID:38302271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10834304/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study develops a chatbot for school violence prevention (C-SVP) among elementary school students.

METHODS

Among the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) models, ADD phases were applied to develop a C-SVP. Students' learning needs were identified by constructing content with a design that attracted their attention. Subsequently, a formative evaluation was conducted on the developed C-SVP to test its applicability by ten elementary school students targeting the 5th and 6th grades.

RESULTS

The chatbot was designed using KakaoTalk and named "School Guardian Angel." The formative evaluation revealed that the developed C-SVP was easily accessible and useful for elementary school students.

CONCLUSION

The developed C-SVP is expected to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children of various age groups is required.

摘要

目的

本研究开发了一款用于预防小学生校园暴力的聊天机器人(C-SVP)。

方法

在分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型中,应用ADD阶段来开发C-SVP。通过构建吸引学生注意力的设计内容来确定学生的学习需求。随后,对开发的C-SVP进行了形成性评估,以测试其对10名五年级和六年级小学生的适用性。

结果

该聊天机器人使用KakaoTalk进行设计,并命名为“校园守护天使”。形成性评估表明,开发的C-SVP对小学生来说易于访问且有用。

结论

预计开发的C-SVP在预防小学生暴力方面将有效。然而,需要进一步开展涉及不同年龄组儿童的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/81dcf5690aa4/chnr-2023-054f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/bd97055f7c6e/chnr-2023-054f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/c596e1efb412/chnr-2023-054f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/81dcf5690aa4/chnr-2023-054f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/bd97055f7c6e/chnr-2023-054f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/c596e1efb412/chnr-2023-054f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d6/10834304/81dcf5690aa4/chnr-2023-054f3.jpg

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Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2023 Feb;28(1):124-127. doi: 10.1111/camh.12627. Epub 2022 Dec 11.
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Elementary school students' awareness of the use of artificial intelligence chatbots in violence prevention education in South Korea: a descriptive study.韩国小学生对在预防暴力教育中使用人工智能聊天机器人的认知:一项描述性研究。
Child Health Nurs Res. 2022 Oct;28(4):291-298. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2022.28.4.291. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
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Learning the Treatment Process in Radiotherapy Using an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Chatbot: Development Study.
使用人工智能辅助聊天机器人学习放射治疗的治疗过程:开发研究
JMIR Form Res. 2022 Dec 2;6(12):e39443. doi: 10.2196/39443.
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The Development and Use of Chatbots in Public Health: Scoping Review.聊天机器人在公共卫生领域的发展与应用:范围综述
JMIR Hum Factors. 2022 Oct 5;9(4):e35882. doi: 10.2196/35882.
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Participatory Development and Pilot Testing of an Adolescent Health Promotion Chatbot.参与式开发和青少年健康促进聊天机器人的试点测试。
Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;9:724779. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.724779. eCollection 2021.
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Chatbot application in a 5th grade science course.聊天机器人在五年级科学课程中的应用。
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The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.《加强流行病学观察性研究报告(STROBE)声明》:观察性研究报告指南
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Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations.CVI(内容效度指数)是内容效度的可接受指标吗?评估与建议。
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