韩国青少年药物滥用和成瘾的预测因素：对2021年基于网络的青少年风险行为调查的二次数据分析
Predictive factors of substance misuse and abuse in South Korean adolescents: a secondary data analysis of the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey.
作者信息
Park So Yeon
机构信息
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
出版信息
Child Health Nurs Res. 2024 Jan;30(1):67-74. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2023.056. Epub 2024 Jan 31.
Abstract
PURPOSE
This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use.
METHODS
This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statistics, the Rao-Scott χ2 test, and logistic regression.
RESULTS
The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress.
CONCLUSION
The findings help identify the risk factors for non-therapeutic drug use among adolescents. Since South Korea does not have a drug prevention program for its adolescent population, an educational plan based on these findings could help prevent adolescent substance abuse.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在确定使用非治疗性物质的学生的一般特征和健康行为。
方法
这项二次数据分析使用了第17次韩国青少年风险行为网络调查（2021年）的数据。对54848名青少年的分析采用了描述性统计、Rao-Scott卡方检验和逻辑回归。
结果
学生使用物质的风险因素包括焦虑、孤独、与家人分开居住、自杀意念、使用电子烟和高压力。
结论
这些发现有助于确定青少年非治疗性药物使用的风险因素。由于韩国没有针对其青少年群体的药物预防计划，基于这些发现的教育计划可能有助于预防青少年药物滥用。
相似文献
1
Predictive factors of substance misuse and abuse in South Korean adolescents: a secondary data analysis of the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey.韩国青少年药物滥用和成瘾的预测因素：对2021年基于网络的青少年风险行为调查的二次数据分析
Child Health Nurs Res. 2024 Jan;30(1):67-74. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2023.056. Epub 2024 Jan 31.
2
How are depression and suicidal ideation associated with multiple health risk behaviours among adolescents? A secondary data analysis using the 2016 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey.抑郁和自杀意念与青少年多种健康风险行为相关吗？利用 2016 年韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的二次数据分析结果。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Oct;27(5):595-606. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12610. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
3
Gender Differences in Sexual Behaviors and Their Relevance to Mental Health among High School Students with Sexual Experience in South Korea.韩国有过性经验的高中生的性行为中的性别差异及其与心理健康的关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 27;18(21):11295. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111295.
4
Relational-Level Factors Influencing Suicidal Behaviors Among Korean Adolescents.影响韩国青少年自杀行为的关系层面因素。
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2019 Nov;51(6):634-641. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12516. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
5
Changes in Physical Activity and Depression among Korean Adolescents Due to COVID-19: Using Data from the 17th (2021) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey.新冠疫情导致韩国青少年身体活动和抑郁状况的变化：基于第17次（2021年）韩国青少年风险行为调查数据
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Feb 9;11(4):517. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11040517.
6
[Comparison of the Prediction Model of Adolescents' Suicide Attempt Using Logistic Regression and Decision Tree: Secondary Data Analysis of the 2019 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey].[使用逻辑回归和决策树对青少年自杀未遂预测模型的比较：2019年青少年健康风险行为网络调查的二次数据分析]
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Feb;51(1):40-53. doi: 10.4040/jkan.20207.
7
Mental health of South Korean adolescents in the COVID-19 Era: Web-based survey focused on suicide-related factors.新冠疫情时代韩国青少年的心理健康：聚焦自杀相关因素的网络调查
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023 Oct 13;17(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s13034-023-00658-z.
8
Association of school, family, and mental health characteristics with suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents.韩国青少年中学校、家庭和心理健康特征与自杀意念的关联。
Res Nurs Health. 2015 Aug;38(4):301-10. doi: 10.1002/nur.21661. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
9
The Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Loneliness and Substance Use in Korean Adolescents.抑郁对韩国青少年孤独感与物质使用关系的中介作用。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 17;14(3):241. doi: 10.3390/bs14030241.
10
Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Korean Female Adolescents with Sexual Intercourse Experience.影响有性交经历的韩国女性青少年自杀意念的因素。
Iran J Public Health. 2023 Oct;52(10):2055-2062. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i10.13843.
引用本文的文献
1
Gender differences in the associations among adolescent problem behaviors: a secondary data analysis of the 2023 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey.青少年问题行为之间关联的性别差异：对2023年韩国青少年风险行为调查的二次数据分析
Child Health Nurs Res. 2025 Jul;31(3):155-164. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2025.012. Epub 2025 Jul 31.
2
Comparison of Risk Factors for Habitual Substance Use Among Adolescents in Korea by Maternal Nationality: Analysis of 18th and 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (2022 and 2023).按母亲国籍比较韩国青少年习惯性物质使用的风险因素：对第18次和第19次韩国青少年风险行为调查（2022年和2023年）的分析
Children (Basel). 2025 Apr 3;12(4):458. doi: 10.3390/children12040458.
3
Protecting our future: environmental hazards and children's health in the face of environmental threats: a comprehensive overview.保护我们的未来：面对环境威胁时的环境危害与儿童健康：全面概述
Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024 Nov;67(11):589-598. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.01578. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
4
The Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Loneliness and Substance Use in Korean Adolescents.抑郁对韩国青少年孤独感与物质使用关系的中介作用。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 17;14(3):241. doi: 10.3390/bs14030241.
本文引用的文献
1
Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review.青少年药物滥用的风险和保护因素：系统评价。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Nov 13;21(1):2088. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2.
2
Adolescent Substance Abuse.青少年药物滥用。
Prim Care. 2020 Jun;47(2):383-394. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.013. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
3
Adolescent Connectedness and Adult Health Outcomes.青少年关联与成人健康结果。
Pediatrics. 2019 Jul;144(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3766.
4
Substance Use and Associated Health Conditions throughout the Lifespan.一生中的物质使用及相关健康状况。
Public Health Rev. 2014;35(2). doi: 10.1007/BF03391702.
5
The increasing global health priority of substance use in young people.年轻人物质使用在全球健康领域日益受到重视。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;3(3):251-64. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00508-8. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
6
Emotional and social loneliness in individuals with and without substance dependence disorder.有和没有物质依赖障碍的个体中的情感孤独和社交孤独
Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2014 Aug 25;3(3):e22688. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.22688. eCollection 2014 Sep.
7
[A meta-analysis of variables related to suicidal ideation in adolescents].[青少年自杀意念相关变量的荟萃分析]
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009 Oct;39(5):651-61. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651.
8
[Construction of the structural equation model on substance use in adolescents].[青少年物质使用结构方程模型的构建]
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009 Jun;39(3):446-57. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.446.
9
School-based programmes to prevent alcohol, tobacco and other drug use.预防酒精、烟草和其他药物使用的校本项目。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;19(6):607-15. doi: 10.1080/09540260701797753.
10
The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.《加强流行病学观察性研究报告（STROBE）声明》：观察性研究报告指南
PLoS Med. 2007 Oct 16;4(10):e296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296.
Zotero 插件