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环磷酰胺化疗导致的人无精子症睾丸的单细胞图谱。

Single Cell Map of Human Azoospermia Testis Caused by Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

NHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2024 Feb 2;11(1):163. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-02938-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-024-02938-5
PMID:38307907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10837125/
Abstract

Chemotherapeutic drugs will affect the process of spermatogenesis. However, most current studies on the effects of chemotherapeutic drugs on spermatogenesis are based on mouse models, with a shortage of human body evidence. In addition, the mechanism of chemotherapeutic drugs causing spermatogenesis disorder is not clear. Therefore, we have collected the testicular tissues of an inguinal-lipoma patient whose testes were resected after chemotherapy and a patient who had normal spermatogenesis disorder and underwent single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-Seq). After quality control, we obtained a total of 27,957 high-quality cells, including 18,612 normal cells and 9,345 drug-treated cells, which were all used in analyzing the mechanism of chemotherapeutic drugs causing spermatogenesis disorder. This study has provided data resources and references for exploring the mechanism of chemotherapeutic drugs causing spermatogenesis disorder with the insight of protecting the spermatogenic abilities of male tumor patients receiving chemotherapy.

摘要

化疗药物会影响精子发生过程。然而,目前大多数关于化疗药物对精子发生影响的研究都是基于小鼠模型,缺乏人体证据。此外,化疗药物导致精子发生障碍的机制尚不清楚。因此,我们收集了一名腹股沟脂肪瘤患者的睾丸组织,该患者在化疗后接受了睾丸切除术,以及一名精子发生正常但存在障碍的患者的睾丸组织,并进行了单细胞 RNA 测序 (snRNA-Seq)。经过质量控制,我们共获得了 27957 个高质量细胞,包括 18612 个正常细胞和 9345 个药物处理细胞,这些细胞均用于分析化疗药物导致精子发生障碍的机制。这项研究为探索化疗药物导致精子发生障碍的机制提供了数据资源和参考,为保护接受化疗的男性肿瘤患者的生精能力提供了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/900230c6ddd2/41597_2024_2938_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/93cb3c30e12f/41597_2024_2938_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/b956efb09808/41597_2024_2938_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/ae666b65357c/41597_2024_2938_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/bcdfa5b5421b/41597_2024_2938_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/900230c6ddd2/41597_2024_2938_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/93cb3c30e12f/41597_2024_2938_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/b956efb09808/41597_2024_2938_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/ae666b65357c/41597_2024_2938_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/bcdfa5b5421b/41597_2024_2938_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f56/10837125/900230c6ddd2/41597_2024_2938_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Naringenin palliates cisplatin and doxorubicin gonadal toxicity in male rats.柚皮素减轻顺铂和阿霉素对雄性大鼠性腺毒性的作用。
Toxicol Mech Methods. 2019 Jan;29(1):67-73. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2018.1512180. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
2
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promotes spermatogenic regeneration from surviving spermatogonia after high-dose alkylating chemotherapy.粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)可促进大剂量烷化剂化疗后存活精原细胞的生精再生。
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 11;15(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12958-016-0226-1.
3
The Effects of l-Carnitine Against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Injuries in Mouse Testis.
左旋肉碱对环磷酰胺诱导的小鼠睾丸损伤的影响。
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 Feb;120(2):152-158. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12679. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
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Spermatogenesis in humans and its affecting factors.人类精子发生及其影响因素。
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2016 Nov;59:10-26. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Apr 30.
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Effects of chemotherapeutic agents for testicular cancer on rat spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells.用于睾丸癌的化疗药物对大鼠精原干细胞/祖细胞的影响。
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