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激光辅助牙龈色素沉着去除:一例报告。

Laser-Assisted Gingival Depigmentation: A Case Report.

作者信息

Salian Shrishti S, Dhadse Prasad V, Patil Ruchita T

机构信息

Periodontics and Implantology, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 4;16(1):e51670. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51670. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

The gingiva's colour varies in different individuals and is assumed to be related to cutaneous pigmentation. The most frequent natural pigment causing endogenous gingival pigmentation is melanin, a brown pigment. Depigmentation is a therapy of choice when individuals are concerned about their appearance and demand it for their aesthetic satisfaction. It is not a clinical indication. This article demonstrates gingival depigmentation using a laser diode with a 90-day follow‑up. A 23-year-old male patient visited the Periodontology Department, complaining of poor aesthetics owing to dark-coloured gums. Depigmentation with a laser diode was selected as the treatment plan for both the maxillary and mandibular arches, at an interval of a week. The choice of a procedure is largely influenced by the gingival thickness, the clinician's experience, the patient's preferences, and the rate of recurrence. According to reports, using lasers produces better aesthetic outcomes and has a low recurrence rate.

摘要

牙龈的颜色在不同个体中有所不同,并且被认为与皮肤色素沉着有关。引起内源性牙龈色素沉着最常见的天然色素是黑色素,一种棕色色素。当个体关注自身外观并出于审美需求要求进行脱色素治疗时,脱色素是一种选择的治疗方法。但它并非临床指征。本文展示了使用激光二极管进行牙龈脱色素治疗并进行90天随访的情况。一名23岁男性患者前往牙周病科就诊,主诉因牙龈颜色深导致美观不佳。选择激光二极管脱色素作为上颌和下颌牙弓的治疗方案,间隔一周进行。治疗方法的选择很大程度上受牙龈厚度、临床医生的经验、患者的偏好以及复发率的影响。据报道,使用激光可产生更好的美学效果且复发率低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77a4/10839427/287ab1e34020/cureus-0016-00000051670-i01.jpg

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