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采用综合整体健康团队的五管齐下策略实施家庭收养计划:前进之路。

Implementation of family adoption program using five-pronged strategy of integrated holistic health team: A way forward.

作者信息

Mudey Abhay, Raut Juhi

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University), India.

Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University), India.

出版信息

J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2024 Jan-Feb;15(1):100888. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100888. Epub 2024 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100888
PMID:38320448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10945428/
Abstract

About 65.5 % of the Indians live in rural areas while availability of healthcare is biased towards urban setups. Medicine in undergraduates is taught in ivory towers of medical colleges, a paradigm shift in teaching bedside medicine from these ivory towers to community level is required. Hence a new competency-based medical education for undergraduate course was adopted with family adoption program as a vital component, which provides an opportunity for undergraduates to get sensitised to problems and social dynamics at grass root level. We propose an integrated holistic health team model to implement family adoption program so as to address needs of community and build consensus amongst graduate students from various health disciplines to work in integrated team approach and result in enhanced learning. A five pronged strategy is implemented by forming an integrated team comprising of students from medical, aental, ayurveda, and physiotherapy & nursing streams. The institutions that have undergraduate program for any two to five of these disciplines can adopt proposed approach. Expected outcomes of utilising this model is to create holistic health team thereby inculcating in budding graduates team spirit, mutual cooperation & respect for other disciplines of health sciences and thereby holistic healthcare to community.

摘要

约65.5%的印度人生活在农村地区,而医疗保健服务却偏向城市地区。本科医学教育在医学院的象牙塔中进行,需要将床边医学教学从这些象牙塔向社区层面进行范式转变。因此,本科课程采用了一种新的基于能力的医学教育,家庭收养计划是其重要组成部分,这为本科生提供了一个机会,使其能够在基层层面了解问题和社会动态。我们提出一种综合的整体健康团队模式来实施家庭收养计划,以满足社区需求,并在来自不同健康学科的研究生中建立共识,使他们以综合团队的方式工作,从而增强学习效果。通过组建一个由医学、牙科、阿育吠陀医学、物理治疗和护理专业的学生组成的综合团队,实施一项五管齐下的战略。拥有这些学科中任意两到五个学科本科课程的机构都可以采用所提议的方法。利用这种模式的预期成果是创建整体健康团队,从而在初出茅庐的毕业生中培养团队精神、相互合作以及对健康科学其他学科的尊重,进而为社区提供整体医疗保健服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f49/10945428/12d94077c4f4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f49/10945428/12d94077c4f4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f49/10945428/12d94077c4f4/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Family Adoption Programme for Medical Undergraduates in India - The Way Ahead: A Qualitative Exploration of Stakeholders' Perceptions.印度医学本科生家庭收养计划——未来之路:利益相关者认知的定性探索
Indian J Community Med. 2023 Jan-Feb;48(1):142-146. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_831_22. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
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Community-based educational design for undergraduate medical education: a grounded theory study.基于社区的本科医学教育教学设计:扎根理论研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Jul 11;19(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1643-6.
3
The perceived usefulness of community based education and service (COBES) regarding students' rural workplace choices.
基于社区的教育与服务(COBES)在学生农村工作场所选择方面的感知有用性。
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Apr 29;16:130. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0650-0.
4
Community-based medical education: is success a result of meaningful personal learning experiences?基于社区的医学教育:成功是有意义的个人学习经历的结果吗?
Educ Health (Abingdon). 2014 Jan-Apr;27(1):47-50. doi: 10.4103/1357-6283.134311.
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An evaluation of ROME Camp: forgotten innovation in medical education.对罗马营地的评估:医学教育中被遗忘的创新。
Educ Health (Abingdon). 2010 Apr;23(1):363. Epub 2010 Apr 21.