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揭示中线动脉瘤的破裂风险和临床结局:一项匹配队列分析研究定位在前循环或后循环内的影响。

Unveiling rupture risk and clinical outcomes in midline aneurysms: A matched cohort analysis investigating the impact of localization within the anterior or posterior circulation.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Department of Simulation and Graphics, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

出版信息

Neurosurg Rev. 2024 Feb 7;47(1):76. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02310-6.

Abstract

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) located in the anterior and posterior circulations of the Circle of Willis present differential rupture risks. This study aimed to compare the rupture risk and clinical outcomes of anterior communicating artery aneurysms (AcomA) and basilar tip aneurysms (BAs); two IA types located along the midline within the Circle of Willis. We retrospectively collected data from 1026 patients presenting with saccular IAs. Only AcomA and BAs with a 3D angiography were included. Out of 186 included IAs, a cohort of 32 BAs was matched with AcomA based on the patients' pre-existing conditions and morphological parameters of IAs. Clinical outcomes, including rupture risk, hydrocephalus development, vasospasm incidence, and patients' outcome, were compared. The analysis revealed no significant difference in rupture risk, development of hydrocephalus, need for ventricular drainage, or vasospasm incidence between the matched AcomA and BA cohorts. Furthermore, the clinical outcomes post-rupture did not significantly differ between the two groups, except for a higher Fisher Grade associated with BAs. Once accounting for morphological and patient factors, the rupture risk between AcomA and BAs is comparable. These findings underscore the importance of tailored management strategies for specific IA types and suggest that further investigations should focus on the role of individual patient and aneurysm characteristics in IA rupture risk and clinical outcomes.

摘要

颅内动脉瘤(IAs)位于 Willis 环的前后循环中,破裂风险存在差异。本研究旨在比较前交通动脉瘤(AcomA)和基底尖动脉瘤(BA)的破裂风险和临床结局;这两种动脉瘤类型均位于 Willis 环的中线部位。我们回顾性收集了 1026 例囊状 IAs 患者的数据。仅纳入了具有 3D 血管造影的 AcomA 和 BA。在 186 个纳入的 IAs 中,根据患者的既往病史和 IAs 的形态参数,对 32 个 BA 进行了 AcomA 匹配。比较了临床结局,包括破裂风险、脑积水发展、血管痉挛发生率和患者结局。分析显示,匹配的 AcomA 和 BA 队列之间在破裂风险、脑积水发展、需要脑室引流或血管痉挛发生率方面无显著差异。此外,两组之间的破裂后临床结局没有显著差异,除了 BA 与更高的 Fisher 分级相关。一旦考虑到形态和患者因素,AcomA 和 BA 之间的破裂风险是可比的。这些发现强调了针对特定 IA 类型制定个体化管理策略的重要性,并表明进一步的研究应侧重于个体患者和动脉瘤特征在 IA 破裂风险和临床结局中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86e4/10850182/681430f210c8/10143_2024_2310_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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