MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Feb 8;73(5):104-109. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7305a3.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) severe injuries reports include work-related injuries from establishments under federal OSHA jurisdiction that result in an amputation, loss of an eye, or inpatient hospitalization. Data from 32 jurisdictions were examined to determine oil and gas extraction industry-specific severe industry trends during January 2015-July 2022, using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes for oil and gas extraction. During this period, a total of 2,101 severe work-related injuries were reported in this sector. Among these severe work-related injuries, well service contract workers' injuries included the highest number of amputations (417) and hospitalizations (1,194), accounting for 20% and 57%, respectively, of all severe injuries reported. Overall, 895 (43%) of all severe injuries reported involved upper extremities. Contract workers in the service and drilling subindustries (NAICS codes 213112 and 213111, respectively) experienced disproportionately more work-related injuries compared with those in the operation subindustry (NAICS code 211). These injuries could be preventable by including contractors in worksite safety plans that administer the hierarchy of controls, are within an effective safety management system, and provide consistent safety training on work equipment, personal protective equipment, and daily site safety meetings that increase safety culture.
职业安全与健康管理局 (OSHA) 的严重伤害报告包括联邦 OSHA 管辖范围内的机构中与工作相关的伤害，这些伤害导致截肢、失去一只眼睛或住院治疗。对 32 个管辖区的数据进行了检查，以确定 2015 年 1 月至 2022 年 7 月期间石油和天然气开采行业的特定严重行业趋势，使用了 2012 年北美行业分类系统 (NAICS) 代码对石油和天然气开采进行分类。在此期间，该行业共报告了 2101 例严重与工作相关的伤害。在这些严重的与工作相关的伤害中，完井服务合同工人的伤害包括最多的截肢（417）和住院（1194），分别占所有报告的严重伤害的 20%和 57%。总的来说，所有报告的严重伤害中有 895 例（43%）涉及上肢。服务和钻井子行业（NAICS 代码分别为 213112 和 213111）的合同工人与作业子行业（NAICS 代码 211）相比，经历了不成比例更多的与工作相关的伤害。通过将承包商纳入管理控制层级的工作场所安全计划、在有效的安全管理系统内，并提供关于工作设备、个人防护设备和日常现场安全会议的一致安全培训，可以预防这些伤害，这些培训可以提高安全文化。
