Almigdad Ahmad, Obeidat Naseem, Melhem Muna, Abu-Ashour Saba'a
Department of Orthopedics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 9;16(1):e51921. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51921. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Finger stiffness may arise from injuries, surgeries, or hand-related medical conditions, impacting hand function and overall well-being in daily life. Rehabilitation and hand therapy play a crucial role in restoring optimal range of motion, strength, and functionality. This article introduces the Self-Assisted Finger Stiffness Splint (SFSS), a dynamic splint designed for active finger movement applicable in post-trauma or postoperative rehabilitation. SFSS empowers patients to perform self-administered stretching exercises, expediting recovery and improving compliance. Its versatility extends to postoperative rehabilitation, covering cases like tenolysis of extensor tendons or rehabilitation after fracture healing. While particularly effective for proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) and metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) stiffness, SFSS remains valuable for managing isolated finger stiffness and proves beneficial in addressing multiple-digit stiffness.
手指僵硬可能由损伤、手术或手部相关疾病引起,影响手部功能以及日常生活中的整体健康状况。康复治疗和手部疗法在恢复最佳活动范围、力量和功能方面起着至关重要的作用。本文介绍了自助式手指僵硬夹板(SFSS),这是一种为手指主动运动设计的动态夹板,适用于创伤后或术后康复。SFSS使患者能够自行进行伸展运动,加快康复并提高依从性。其适用性扩展到术后康复,涵盖伸肌腱松解等病例或骨折愈合后的康复。虽然SFSS对近端指间关节(PIPJ)和掌指关节(MCPJ)僵硬特别有效,但对于处理单个手指僵硬也很有价值,并且在解决多指僵硬方面也证明是有益的。