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有和无非特异性颈痛个体的周围肌肉氧合、疼痛和残疾指数在肌筋膜再组织治疗前后:一项双盲随机对照试验。

Peripheral muscle oxygenation, pain, and disability indices in individuals with and without nonspecific neck pain, before and after myofascial reorganization®: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

College of Health Sciences and Sports at Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Posture and Balance Laboratory (LAPEQ), Florianópolis, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Associate Professorship of Conservative and Rehabilitative Orthopaedics, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 9;19(2):e0292114. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292114. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

To investigate whether myofascial reorganization® in the trapezius muscle (MRT) improves peripheral muscle oxygenation and pain tolerance and decreases neck disability index (NDI) scores in individuals with and without nonspecific neck pain (NP) using a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Seventy-five subjects were equally and randomly assigned to three groups: the intervention groups (experimental [EG] and sham sSG]) and the control group (CG). Several inclusion criteria were applied to the intervention groups: male or female, aged 18-32 years, self-reported NP in the last 3 months without a defined cause; at least "soft" pain in session 1 of the NDI, and at least a score of 1 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The CG was required to have NDI and VAS scores of 0 at recruitment. Intervention: The EG underwent MRT for 10 min, once a week for 6 weeks. Patients with NP in the SG underwent classical massage for the same duration and frequency. Patients in the CG had no pain and underwent no intervention. Data collection was performed using the NDI Questionnaire, a pressure algometer for pain evaluation, and near-infrared spectroscopy for muscle oxygenation measurements. It was registered as NCT03882515 at ClinicalTrials.gov. The NDI score in both the EG (p<0.001) and SG (p<0.001) decreased after 6 weeks of intervention compared to the CG. The CG demonstrated a lower basal tissue saturation (TSI) index than the EG (p<0.001) and SG (p = 0.02). The EG demonstrated higher oxyhemoglobin values than the SG (p<0.001) and CG (p = 0.03). The CG had higher pain tolerance than the EG (p = 0.01) and SG (p<0.001) post-intervention. MRT increased trapezius muscle oxygenation after 6 weeks of intervention.

摘要

为了探究斜方肌肌筋膜松解术(MRT)是否能改善外周肌肉氧合、提高疼痛耐受度并降低颈痛指数量表(NDI)评分,本研究采用双盲随机对照试验,纳入了伴有和不伴有非特异性颈痛(NP)的个体。75 名受试者被平均且随机分为三组:干预组(实验组[EG]和假 Sham 组[ssG])和对照组(CG)。干预组有一些纳入标准:男性或女性,年龄 18-32 岁,过去 3 个月有 NP,无明确病因;NDI 第 1 次就诊时至少为“轻度”疼痛,视觉模拟评分(VAS)至少为 1 分。CG 在招募时需要 NDI 和 VAS 评分为 0。干预:EG 接受 MRT 治疗 10 分钟,每周 1 次,共 6 周。SG 中的 NP 患者接受相同时间和频率的经典按摩。CG 患者无疼痛且不接受任何干预。使用 NDI 问卷、疼痛评估压力测痛计和近红外光谱仪(用于肌肉氧合测量)进行数据收集。该研究已在 ClinicalTrials.gov 上注册,编号为 NCT03882515。与 CG 相比,EG(p<0.001)和 SG(p<0.001)在干预 6 周后 NDI 评分均降低。CG 的基础组织饱和度(TSI)指数低于 EG(p<0.001)和 SG(p = 0.02)。EG 的氧合血红蛋白值高于 SG(p<0.001)和 CG(p = 0.03)。与 EG(p = 0.01)和 SG(p<0.001)相比,CG 在干预后疼痛耐受度更高。MRT 可增加斜方肌氧合,干预 6 周后效果更明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5669/10857696/337bcba91c3e/pone.0292114.g001.jpg

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