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在执行不同复杂程度的任务时对皮肤电传导评估的个性化方法。

An Individualized Approach to Skin Conductance Assessment during Execution of Tasks of Different Complexities.

机构信息

P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Jan;176(3):310-314. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06014-1. Epub 2024 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06014-1
PMID:38336972
Abstract

Researchers use different approaches to analyze changes in skin conductance. At the same time, individual differences observed in both the initial values of skin conductance and response to stimuli do not allow comparing the responses of different subjects to the same impact. An individualized approach to the assessment of psycho-emotional stress has been developed using the real-time skin conductance index during continuous performance of a task with different levels of complexity. The participants, 18 second-year students at the actors' high school, performed a simple task (expressive reading aloud of a simple text) and a difficult task (expressive reading aloud of the text inverted 180°). During the task, the skin conductance in the participants was continuously recorded. We revealed a change in the parameters of skin conductivity depending on the complexity of the task, both in comparison with resting state (baseline) and with simple and complex stages of the study. However, the individual skin conduction curves in the subjects differed greatly. A method for assessing the individual differences in parameters of skin conductance was proposed based on ranking by categories of values during continuous performance of tasks with different levels of complexity. This method allows comparing the levels of cognitive load in participants with different initial levels of skin conductance due to transition from the absolute to relative values at time intervals that are important for the researcher.

摘要

研究人员使用不同的方法来分析皮肤电传导的变化。同时,在皮肤电传导的初始值和对刺激的反应中观察到的个体差异,使得无法比较不同受试者对同一刺激的反应。已经开发出一种使用实时皮肤电传导指数的个体化方法来评估心理情绪压力,该方法在执行具有不同复杂程度的任务时连续记录皮肤电传导。18 名演员高中的二年级学生参与者执行了一项简单的任务(表达性大声朗读简单的文本)和一项困难的任务(180°倒置的文本表达性大声朗读)。在任务期间,连续记录参与者的皮肤电传导。我们发现,皮肤电导率的参数随着任务的复杂性而变化,与休息状态(基线)以及研究的简单和复杂阶段相比均发生了变化。然而,受试者的个体皮肤传导曲线差异很大。提出了一种基于在具有不同复杂程度的任务中连续执行时按类别值进行排序来评估皮肤电导率参数的个体差异的方法。由于在对研究人员重要的时间间隔内从绝对值到相对值的转换,该方法允许比较具有不同初始皮肤电导率水平的参与者的认知负荷水平。

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本文引用的文献

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Human Mental Workload: A Survey and a Novel Inclusive Definition.人类心理负荷:一项调查及全新的包容性定义
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 2;13:883321. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.883321. eCollection 2022.
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Measurement and identification of mental workload during simulated computer tasks with multimodal methods and machine learning.采用多模态方法和机器学习测量和识别模拟计算机任务中的心理负荷。
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A Systematic Review of Physiological Measures of Mental Workload.
一项关于脑力工作负荷的生理测量的系统评价
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Skin conductance responses in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) under mental arithmetic stress.精神算术应激下的重性抑郁障碍(MDD)的皮肤电反应。
PLoS One. 2019 Apr 3;14(4):e0213140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213140. eCollection 2019.
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Electrodermal responses to discrete stimuli measured by skin conductance, skin potential, and skin susceptance.通过皮肤电导、皮肤电位和皮肤电纳测量对离散刺激的皮肤电反应。
Skin Res Technol. 2018 Feb;24(1):108-116. doi: 10.1111/srt.12397. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
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J Neurosci. 2000 Apr 15;20(8):3033-40. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-08-03033.2000.