Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2024 Jul;26(7):1539-1548. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03383-x. Epub 2024 Feb 9.
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and has shown promising results in the treatment of advanced/metastatic breast cancer. The objective of this report is to provide guidance on the prophylaxis, monitoring, and management of adverse events (AEs) in patients with breast cancer treated with T-DXd, and to emphasize that proper management of AEs is needed to optimize the effectiveness of T-DXd treatment and reduce the number of discontinuations. The article covers various aspects of T-DXd treatment, including its clinical efficacy, safety profile, and dosing considerations, and provides practical recommendations for managing AEs, such as nausea/vomiting, interstitial lung disease, and hematologic toxicity. Although there are still many knowledge gaps about the cause and incidence of AEs in real-world patients, this document may serve as a valuable resource for clinicians who are involved in the care of breast cancer patients receiving T-DXd treatment.
曲妥珠单抗-德鲁替康(T-DXd)是一种针对人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)的抗体药物偶联物,在治疗晚期/转移性乳腺癌方面显示出了良好的效果。本报告的目的是提供关于接受 T-DXd 治疗的乳腺癌患者的预防、监测和管理不良事件(AE)的指导,并强调需要对 AE 进行适当的管理,以优化 T-DXd 治疗的效果并减少停药的次数。本文涵盖了 T-DXd 治疗的各个方面,包括其临床疗效、安全性概况和剂量考虑,并为管理 AE 提供了实用的建议,如恶心/呕吐、间质性肺病和血液学毒性。尽管关于真实世界患者 AE 的原因和发生率仍存在许多知识空白,但本文件可能成为参与接受 T-DXd 治疗的乳腺癌患者护理的临床医生的宝贵资源。