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曲妥珠单抗-德鲁替康在晚期乳腺癌中的安全性:不良事件管理的专家意见。

Safety profile of trastuzumab deruxtecan in advanced breast cancer: Expert opinion on adverse event management.

机构信息

Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Transl Oncol. 2024 Jul;26(7):1539-1548. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03383-x. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

Abstract

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and has shown promising results in the treatment of advanced/metastatic breast cancer. The objective of this report is to provide guidance on the prophylaxis, monitoring, and management of adverse events (AEs) in patients with breast cancer treated with T-DXd, and to emphasize that proper management of AEs is needed to optimize the effectiveness of T-DXd treatment and reduce the number of discontinuations. The article covers various aspects of T-DXd treatment, including its clinical efficacy, safety profile, and dosing considerations, and provides practical recommendations for managing AEs, such as nausea/vomiting, interstitial lung disease, and hematologic toxicity. Although there are still many knowledge gaps about the cause and incidence of AEs in real-world patients, this document may serve as a valuable resource for clinicians who are involved in the care of breast cancer patients receiving T-DXd treatment.

摘要

曲妥珠单抗-德鲁替康(T-DXd)是一种针对人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)的抗体药物偶联物,在治疗晚期/转移性乳腺癌方面显示出了良好的效果。本报告的目的是提供关于接受 T-DXd 治疗的乳腺癌患者的预防、监测和管理不良事件(AE)的指导,并强调需要对 AE 进行适当的管理,以优化 T-DXd 治疗的效果并减少停药的次数。本文涵盖了 T-DXd 治疗的各个方面,包括其临床疗效、安全性概况和剂量考虑,并为管理 AE 提供了实用的建议,如恶心/呕吐、间质性肺病和血液学毒性。尽管关于真实世界患者 AE 的原因和发生率仍存在许多知识空白,但本文件可能成为参与接受 T-DXd 治疗的乳腺癌患者护理的临床医生的宝贵资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/338b/11178646/a348e05b94f4/12094_2024_3383_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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