Wang Xiafei, Cao Yiwen
School of Social Work, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamic, Syracuse University, White Hall 220, 150 Crouse Dr, New York, 13244, USA.
Sociology Department, Biquan School, Xiangtan University, Hunan, China.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Feb 10. doi: 10.1007/s10578-024-01677-3.
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death, and China accounts for about 30% of worldwide smokers and 40% of global tobacco consumption. This study examines socioeconomic and community disparities in smoking among young Chinese people from 2010 to 2016. Data were from 953 people aged 16 to 25 in four waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Two-level logistic regressions were fitted to account for both inter-individual and intra-individual differences over time. Weight-adjusted multilevel regression results showed a decrease in cigarette smoking among rural young people (OR = 0.71, 95% CI = [0.52, 0.98]) from 2010 to 2016. Higher family income was related to higher odds of cigarette smoking among young people (OR = 1.75, 95% CI = [1.10, 2.80]). Cigarette smoking among young people in families with higher incomes increased over time. Policies and interventions targeting the young should consider the socioeconomic disparities and multilevel context.
吸烟是可预防死亡的首要原因，中国吸烟者占全球约30%，烟草消费量占全球40%。本研究调查了2010年至2016年间中国年轻人吸烟情况的社会经济和社区差异。数据来自中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）四轮调查中的953名16至25岁的人群。采用二级逻辑回归来解释个体间和个体内随时间的差异。加权多级回归结果显示，2010年至2016年间农村年轻人吸烟率有所下降（OR = 0.71，95% CI = [0.52, 0.98]）。家庭收入较高与年轻人吸烟几率较高相关（OR = 1.75，95% CI = [1.10, 2.80]）。高收入家庭年轻人的吸烟率随时间增加。针对年轻人的政策和干预措施应考虑社会经济差异和多级背景。
