Valeeva Liia R, Sannikova Anastasia V, Shafigullina Nadiya R, Abdulkina Liliia R, Sharipova Margarita R, Shakirov Eugene V
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Jan 28;13(3):387. doi: 10.3390/plants13030387.
The ends of linear chromosomes of most eukaryotes consist of protein-bound DNA arrays called telomeres, which play essential roles in protecting genome integrity. Despite general evolutionary conservation in function, telomeric DNA is known to drastically vary in length and sequence between different eukaryotic lineages. Bryophytes are a group of early diverging land plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. This group of ancient land plants recently emerged as a new model for important discoveries in genomics and evolutionary biology, as well as for understanding plant adaptations to a terrestrial lifestyle. We measured telomere length in different ecotypes of model bryophyte species, including , , , and in isolates. Our data indicate that all analyzed moss and liverwort genotypes have relatively short telomeres. Furthermore, all analyzed ecotypes and isolates of model mosses and liverworts display evidence of substantial natural variation in telomere length. Interestingly, telomere length also differs between male and female strains of the dioecious liverwort and dioecious moss . Given that bryophytes are extraordinarily well adapted to different ecological niches from polar to tropical environments, our data will contribute to understanding the impact of natural telomere length variation on evolutionary adaptations in this ancient land plant lineage.
大多数真核生物的线性染色体末端由称为端粒的蛋白质结合DNA阵列组成,端粒在保护基因组完整性方面发挥着重要作用。尽管端粒在功能上具有普遍的进化保守性,但已知不同真核生物谱系之间的端粒DNA在长度和序列上存在很大差异。苔藓植物是一类早期分化的陆地植物,包括苔藓、地钱和角苔。最近,这类古老的陆地植物成为基因组学和进化生物学重要发现以及理解植物适应陆地生活方式的新模型。我们测量了模式苔藓植物物种不同生态型的端粒长度,包括在 、 、 以及 个分离株中的端粒长度。我们的数据表明,所有分析的苔藓和地钱基因型的端粒相对较短。此外,所有分析的模式苔藓和地钱的生态型和分离株都显示出端粒长度存在大量自然变异的证据。有趣的是,雌雄异株的地钱 和雌雄异株的苔藓 的雄性和雌性菌株之间的端粒长度也有所不同。鉴于苔藓植物非常适应从极地到热带环境的不同生态位,我们的数据将有助于理解自然端粒长度变异对这一古老陆地植物谱系进化适应的影响。