Li Ruining, Zhang Bolin, Li Ting, Yao Xuyang, Feng Tingting, Ai Hao, Huang Xianzhong
Center for Crop Biotechnology, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 239000, China.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Jan 30;13(3):407. doi: 10.3390/plants13030407.
Brassinazole resistant (BZR) genes act downstream of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway regulating plant growth and development and participating in plant stress responses. However, the gene family has not systematically been characterized in potato. We identified eight genes in , which were distributed among seven chromosomes unequally and were classified into three subgroups. Potato and tomato proteins were shown to be closely related with high levels of similarity. The gene family members in each subgroup contained similar conserved motifs. genes exhibited tissue-specific expression patterns, suggesting their functional differentiation during evolution. , , and were highly expressed under white light in microtubers. showed a progressive up-regulation from 0 to 6 h and a progressive down-regulation from 6 to 24 h after drought and salt stress. , , , , , and were significantly induced from 0 to 3 h under BR treatment. This implied genes are involved in phytohormone and stress response signaling pathways. Our results provide a theoretical basis for understanding the functional mechanisms of genes in potato.
油菜素唑抗性(BZR)基因在油菜素类固醇信号通路的下游起作用,调节植物的生长发育并参与植物的胁迫反应。然而,该基因家族在马铃薯中尚未得到系统的表征。我们在马铃薯中鉴定出8个BZR基因,它们不均匀地分布在7条染色体上,并被分为3个亚组。马铃薯和番茄的BZR蛋白显示出高度相似性,关系密切。每个亚组中的BZR基因家族成员都包含相似的保守基序。BZR基因表现出组织特异性表达模式,表明它们在进化过程中的功能分化。StBZR1、StBZR3和StBZR4在微块茎的白光下高度表达。StBZR1在干旱和盐胁迫后0至6小时呈逐渐上调,6至24小时呈逐渐下调。StBZR1、StBZR2、StBZR3、StBZR4、StBZR5、StBZR6和StBZR8在油菜素内酯(BR)处理下0至3小时被显著诱导。这意味着BZR基因参与植物激素和胁迫反应信号通路。我们的结果为理解马铃薯中BZR基因的功能机制提供了理论基础。