Pilarczyk Bogumiła, Tomza-Marciniak Agnieszka, Pilarczyk Renata, Felska-Błaszczyk Lidia, Bąkowska Małgorzata, Udała Jan, Juszczak-Czasnojć Marta
Department of Animal Reproduction Biotechnology and Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland.
Laboratory of Biostatistics, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jan 26;14(3):408. doi: 10.3390/ani14030408.
The aim of this study was to compare the species composition of gastrointestinal parasites in wild boar feeding in the city of Szczecin with those in its suburban area, as well as to determine the prevalence and intensity of this parasite infection. The intestines and stomachs of 57 wild boars were supplied by a municipal hunter from the city of Szczecin. Both analysed groups of animals were infected with the following parasites: , , , , and . Wild boar from the city were characterised as having a significantly higher prevalence of total ( = 0.04) and a lower prevalence of noted species of nematodes ( = 0.15) compared to those from the suburban area. Since the wild boars were mainly infected with , it should be assumed that they may pose a real health threat to farm pigs and other farm animals for which is a pathogenic parasite. The occurrence of coccidiosis leads to serious health problems and economic losses for breeders. Although the prevalence of was low, it should be taken into account that this nematode is able to both infect and complete their life cycle in humans.
本研究的目的是比较什切青市野生野猪及其郊区野生野猪胃肠道寄生虫的物种组成,以及确定这种寄生虫感染的流行率和感染强度。57头野生野猪的肠道和胃部由什切青市的一名市猎人提供。两组被分析的动物均感染了以下寄生虫: 、 、 、 、 和 。与郊区的野猪相比,来自城市的野猪的总感染率显著更高( = 0.04),而特定种类线虫的感染率更低( = 0.15)。由于野猪主要感染 ,因此应该认为它们可能对家猪和其他农场动物构成真正的健康威胁,因为 是一种致病性寄生虫。球虫病的发生会给养殖者带来严重的健康问题和经济损失。尽管 的感染率较低,但应该考虑到这种线虫能够在人体内感染并完成其生命周期。