Chen Kaijun, Zhang Yongfeng, Lei Yunxiang, Dai Wenbo, Liu Miaochang, Cai Zhengxu, Wu Huayue, Huang Xiaobo, Ma Xiang
School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, PR China.
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 10081, Beijing, PR China.
Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 10;15(1):1269. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45678-1.
A strategy is pioneered for achieving high-temperature phosphorescence using planar rigid molecules as guests and rigid polymers as host matrix. The planar rigid configuration can resist the thermal vibration of the guest at high temperatures, and the rigidity of the matrix further enhances the high-temperature resistance of the guest. The doped materials exhibit an afterglow of 40 s at 293 K, 20 s at 373 K, 6 s at 413 K, and a 1 s afterglow at 433 K. The experimental results indicate that as the rotational ability of the groups connected to the guests gradually increases, the high-temperature phosphorescence performance of the doped materials gradually decreases. In addition, utilizing the property of doped materials that can emit phosphorescence at high temperatures and in high smoke, the attempt is made to use organic phosphorescence materials to identify rescue workers and trapped personnel in fires.
开创了一种以平面刚性分子为客体、刚性聚合物为主体基质来实现高温磷光的策略。平面刚性构型能够在高温下抵抗客体的热振动,而基质的刚性进一步增强了客体的耐高温性。掺杂材料在293K时余辉为40秒,373K时为20秒,413K时为6秒,433K时余辉为1秒。实验结果表明,随着与客体相连基团的旋转能力逐渐增强,掺杂材料的高温磷光性能逐渐降低。此外,利用掺杂材料在高温和浓烟中能够发射磷光的特性,尝试使用有机磷光材料在火灾中识别救援人员和被困人员。