移动健康干预措施治疗物质使用障碍。
Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders.
机构信息
TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA; email:
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
出版信息
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Jul;20(1):49-76. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-042337. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) have an enormous negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Most individuals with SUDs do not receive treatment because of the limited availability of treatment providers, costs, inflexible work schedules, required treatment-related time commitments, and other hurdles. A paradigm shift in the provision of SUD treatments is currently underway. Indeed, with rapid technological advances, novel mobile health (mHealth) interventions can now be downloaded and accessed by those that need them anytime and anywhere. Nevertheless, the development and evaluation process for mHealth interventions for SUDs is still in its infancy. This review provides a critical appraisal of the significant literature in the field of mHealth interventions for SUDs with a particular emphasis on interventions for understudied and underserved populations. We also discuss the mHealth intervention development process, intervention optimization, and important remaining questions.
物质使用障碍（SUD）对个人、家庭和整个社会都有巨大的负面影响。大多数患有 SUD 的人没有接受治疗，因为治疗提供者的数量有限、费用、不灵活的工作时间安排、所需的治疗相关时间承诺以及其他障碍。目前，SUD 治疗的提供方式正在发生转变。事实上，随着技术的快速进步，新型移动健康（mHealth）干预措施现在可以被需要的人随时随地下载和使用。然而，SUD 的 mHealth 干预措施的开发和评估过程仍处于起步阶段。本综述对 SUD 的 mHealth 干预措施领域的重要文献进行了批判性评估，特别强调了针对研究不足和服务不足人群的干预措施。我们还讨论了 mHealth 干预措施的开发过程、干预措施的优化以及重要的遗留问题。
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