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基层医疗临床督导的现行实践。

Current Practices in Clinical Supervision in Primary Care.

机构信息

UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

University of Houston - Clearlake, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2024 Jun;31(2):316-328. doi: 10.1007/s10880-023-10001-5. Epub 2024 Feb 12.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine current clinical supervision practices within primary care settings. We used a descriptive survey design, which blends quantitative and qualitative data, and examined the current state of clinical supervision practices and approaches in primary care and the type of training the behavioral health consultants received to provide supervision to pre-licensure level behavioral health trainees. Ninety-four participants completed the survey in 2022. Seventy-one percent of respondents felt they had adequate training to be an effective integrated behavioral health (IBH) supervisor; however, most training came from sources, such as workshops, continuing education, or supervision of supervision. Further efforts to establish universal competencies and formal training programs are needed to meet the growing need for IBH services in primary care.

摘要

本研究旨在考察初级保健环境中当前的临床监督实践。我们采用了描述性调查设计,融合了定量和定性数据,考察了初级保健中临床监督实践和方法的现状,以及行为健康顾问为提供监督给许可前水平行为健康受训者所接受的培训类型。94 名参与者于 2022 年完成了调查。71%的受访者认为他们有足够的培训成为有效的综合行为健康(IBH)主管;然而,大多数培训来自于研讨会、继续教育或监督等来源。需要进一步努力建立普遍的能力和正式的培训计划,以满足初级保健中日益增长的 IBH 服务需求。

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