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通过针对脑积水的 SPAK 和 OSR1 的靶向框架核酸调节脑脊液失调。

Modulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Dysregulation via a SPAK and OSR1 Targeted Framework Nucleic Acid in Hydrocephalus.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China.

Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 May;11(17):e2306622. doi: 10.1002/advs.202306622. Epub 2024 Feb 14.

Abstract

Hydrocephalus is one of the most common brain disorders and a life-long incurable condition. An empirical "one-size-fits-all" approach of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting remains the mainstay of hydrocephalus treatment and effective pharmacotherapy options are currently lacking. Macrophage-mediated ChP inflammation and CSF hypersecretion have recently been identified as a significant discovery in the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus. In this study, a pioneering DNA nano-drug (TSOs) is developed by modifying S2 ssDNA and S4 ssDNA with SPAK ASO and OSR1 ASO in tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs) and synthesis via a one-pot annealing procedure. This construct can significantly knockdown the expression of SPAK and OSR1, along with their downstream ion channel proteins in ChP epithelial cells, thereby leading to a decrease in CSF secretion. Moreover, these findings indicate that TSOs effectively inhibit the M0 to M1 phenotypic switch of ChP macrophages via the MAPK pathways, thus mitigating the cytokine storm. In in vivo post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) models, TSOs significantly reduce CSF secretion rates, alleviate ChP inflammation, and prevent the onset of hydrocephalus. These compelling results highlight the potential of TSOs as a promising therapeutic option for managing hydrocephalus, with significant applications in the future.

摘要

脑积水是最常见的脑部疾病之一,也是一种终身无法治愈的疾病。目前,仍然采用经验性的“一刀切”的脑脊髓液(CSF)分流术作为脑积水治疗的主要方法,而有效的药物治疗选择目前仍缺乏。最近,巨噬细胞介导的脑脊髓液(CSF)分泌过多和 CSF 分泌亢进已被确定为脑积水发病机制中的一个重要发现。在这项研究中,通过在四面体框架核酸(tFNAs)中用 SPAK ASO 和 OSR1 ASO 修饰 S2 ssDNA 和 S4 ssDNA,开发了一种开创性的 DNA 纳米药物(TSOs),并通过一锅退火程序进行合成。该构建物可以显著降低 ChP 上皮细胞中 SPAK 和 OSR1 及其下游离子通道蛋白的表达,从而导致 CSF 分泌减少。此外,这些发现表明 TSOs 通过 MAPK 途径有效抑制了 ChP 巨噬细胞的 M0 到 M1 表型转换,从而减轻了细胞因子风暴。在脑出血后脑积水(PHH)模型中,TSOs 可显著降低 CSF 分泌率,减轻 ChP 炎症,并预防脑积水的发生。这些令人信服的结果强调了 TSOs 作为治疗脑积水的一种有前途的治疗选择的潜力,在未来具有重要的应用价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44d4/11077654/68c5a1a72d2c/ADVS-11-2306622-g006.jpg

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