University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
BMJ Open. 2024 Feb 13;14(2):e075034. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075034.
Eating disorders (EDs) are common, severe and often life-threatening psychiatric conditions. Notwithstanding stereotypes, EDs affect individuals from all racial and ethnic backgrounds. However, despite similar and in some cases increased prevalence of disordered eating and EDs among minority ethnic groups, there appear to be disparities when it comes to ED diagnosis and treatment. To date, most of the existing literature exploring disordered eating and EDs among minority ethnic groups has been conducted in the USA. The present scoping review aims to examine the extent, range and nature of research activity into disordered eating and EDs in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand providing a comprehensive overview of the existing literature. A special focus will be placed on studies exploring prevalence, access to care and treatment experiences.
The scoping review framework first outlined by Arksey and O'Malley and improved on by Levac was used to guide the development of this scoping review protocol. A detailed systematic search of relevant databases (Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Web of Science) will be conducted. Relevant literature will also be identified from the reference lists of included studies. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts and full-texts against specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. A third reviewer will resolve disagreements if necessary. Relevant data will be extracted using a data charting form. Quantitative and qualitative summaries of extracted data will be provided.
No ethical approval is required for this study. Findings will be of benefit to researchers, clinicians and policy-makers by highlighting areas for future research and identifying ways to making ED treatment more accessible for individuals from all backgrounds. Findings will be disseminated via conferences, presentations and peer-reviewed journals.
饮食失调(EDs)是常见的、严重的,且常常危及生命的精神疾病。尽管存在刻板印象,但 ED 会影响来自所有种族和族裔背景的个体。然而,尽管少数族裔群体中紊乱的饮食和 ED 的患病率相似,甚至在某些情况下更高,但在 ED 的诊断和治疗方面似乎存在差异。迄今为止,探索少数族裔群体中紊乱的饮食和 ED 的大部分现有文献都是在美国进行的。本范围综述旨在检查在英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰进行的关于紊乱的饮食和 ED 的研究活动的程度、范围和性质,全面概述现有文献。将特别关注探索患病率、获得护理和治疗经验的研究。
Arksey 和 O'Malley 首次概述的范围综述框架,并由 Levac 进行了改进,用于指导本范围综述方案的制定。将对相关数据库(Medline、EMBASE、PsycINFO、CINAHL 和 Web of Science)进行详细的系统搜索。还将从纳入研究的参考文献中确定相关文献。两名审查员将独立筛选标题和摘要以及全文,以符合指定的纳入和排除标准。如有必要,第三名审查员将解决分歧。将使用数据图表形式提取相关数据。将提供提取数据的定量和定性总结。
本研究不需要伦理批准。研究结果将使研究人员、临床医生和政策制定者受益,突出未来研究的领域,并确定使来自各种背景的个体更容易获得 ED 治疗的方法。研究结果将通过会议、演讲和同行评议期刊进行传播。