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氯乙烯接触工人的肝脏酶功能与体液免疫

[Liver enzyme function and humoral immunity in workers exposed to vinyl chloride].

作者信息

Lazarova K, Denchev V, Spasovski M, Zlatev Z, Punchev T

出版信息

Probl Khig. 1985;10:74-80.

PMID:3835569
Abstract

The work aims at studying the enzyme function of the liver, as well as the humoral immunity of workers engaged in the production of vinyl chloride and polyvinylchloride with proved hepatotropic and Raynaud syndromes. About 191 workers /experimental group/ from the synthesis and polymerization of vinyl chloride and 2 control groups--34 persons from Varna and 54 from G. Traĭkov were examined. The following biochemical and immunological studies were performed: GOT, GPT, GGTP, alkaline phosphatase, IGG, circulating immune complexes, titer of the complement, cryoglobulins in the serum and identification of the sediments by immunoelectrophoresis. It was established that the immune system was included in the early phases of toxic effect. Disturbances in the enzyme function and humoral immunity were registered both in workers with hepatotropic and Raynaud syndromes.

摘要

这项工作旨在研究肝脏的酶功能,以及从事氯乙烯和聚氯乙烯生产且已证实有肝毒性和雷诺综合征的工人的体液免疫。对约191名来自氯乙烯合成和聚合部门的工人/实验组/以及2个对照组——34名来自瓦尔纳和54名来自G. 特拉伊科夫的人员进行了检查。进行了以下生化和免疫学研究:谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶、免疫球蛋白G、循环免疫复合物、补体滴度、血清中的冷球蛋白以及通过免疫电泳对沉淀物进行鉴定。结果表明,免疫系统在毒性作用的早期阶段就受到影响。在患有肝毒性和雷诺综合征的工人中,均发现了酶功能和体液免疫的紊乱。

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