Hua Lei
School of Business, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 6;10(3):e25675. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25675. eCollection 2024 Feb 15.
How to use appropriate policy measures to intervene industrial symbiosis is valuable in theory but still lacks exploration. This paper discusses the effect of environmental taxation on industrial symbiosis networks. Firstly, the formation mechanism of industrial symbiotic network is analysed with the idea of agent-based modelling. Then, a simulation model was built to simulate the emergence process of industrial symbiosis networks. On this basis, the influence of environmental taxation on the structure and performance of the industrial symbiosis networks is explored. The results show that when the intensity of environmental tax is low, the industrial symbiotic network has the structural characteristics of random network. With the increase of environmental tax intensity, the cyclic ordering of network structure is gradually enhanced. The collection of environmental tax will not only reduce pollution, but also reduce the economic output of the network and reduce enterprise income to a greater extent. Finally, some relevant suggestions for the government to formulate environmental tax policy are provided based on the results.
如何运用适当的政策措施干预产业共生在理论上具有重要价值，但仍缺乏探索。本文探讨了环境税对产业共生网络的影响。首先，运用基于主体建模的思想分析了产业共生网络的形成机制。然后，构建了一个模拟模型来模拟产业共生网络的出现过程。在此基础上，探讨了环境税对产业共生网络结构和性能的影响。结果表明，当环境税强度较低时，产业共生网络具有随机网络的结构特征。随着环境税强度的增加，网络结构的循环有序性逐渐增强。征收环境税不仅会减少污染，还会降低网络的经济产出，并在更大程度上减少企业收入。最后，根据研究结果为政府制定环境税政策提供了一些相关建议。
