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尼日利亚奥孙州大学生对 COVID-19 疫苗的知识、认知和接种意愿比较。

Comparison of knowledge, perception and willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines among tertiary students in Osun State, Nigeria.

机构信息

Physiology Department, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria.

Community Medicine Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2023 Sep;23(3):437-448. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v23i3.51.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vaccination remains a potent way to curb the present covid-19 global pandemic.

OBJECTIVES

To assess knowledge, perception and willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines among tertiary students in Nigeria.

METHODS

In the descriptive cross-sectional study, a sample size of 750 respondents was randomly selected from a university, polytechnic and college of education (COE) in Osun State, Nigeria. Independent sample T and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyse the responses.

RESULTS

There was a significant increase in the percentage score of poor perception, relative to good perception among the university and polytechnic respondents. Among the COE respondents, significant increases in the percentage scores of poor knowledge, perception and willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines, relative to the good variables were observed. Weak positive correlations between knowledge and willingness & perception and willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines among all the respondents were noted. In addition, there was a significant increase in good perception to covid-19 vaccines among university and COE, relative to polytechnic respondents. Asides, a significant increase in good willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines was observed among the university, compared to COE respondents.

CONCLUSION

There is poor knowledge, perception and willingness to receive covid-19 vaccines among tertiary students in Osun State, Nigeria.

摘要

背景

接种疫苗仍然是遏制当前 COVID-19 全球大流行的有效方法。

目的

评估尼日利亚三所高校学生对 COVID-19 疫苗的知识、认知和接种意愿。

方法

在这项描述性的横断面研究中,从尼日利亚奥孙州的一所大学、一所理工学院和一所师范学院中随机抽取了 750 名受访者作为样本。采用独立样本 T 检验和 Pearson 相关分析来分析应答结果。

结果

与良好认知相比,高校和理工学院受访者中不良认知的百分比得分显著增加。师范学院受访者中,知识、认知和接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿不良得分显著增加,而良好认知得分则下降。在所有受访者中,知识和接种意愿以及认知和接种意愿之间呈弱正相关。此外,与理工学院相比,高校和师范学院受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗的良好认知显著增加。除此之外,与师范学院相比,高校受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗的良好接种意愿显著增加。

结论

尼日利亚奥孙州三所高校学生对 COVID-19 疫苗的知识、认知和接种意愿较差。

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