Suppr超能文献

路易体病和阿尔茨海默病的脑淀粉样血管病的患病率、分布和严重程度不同。

Prevalence, distribution, and severity of cerebral amyloid angiopathy differ between Lewy body diseases and Alzheimer's disease.

机构信息

Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Edwardson building, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2024 Feb 15;12(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40478-023-01714-7.

Abstract

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), and Parkinson's disease (PD) collectively known as Lewy body diseases (LBDs) are neuropathologically characterised by α-synuclein deposits (Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites). However, LBDs also exhibit pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (i.e. hyperphosphorylated tau and amyloid β (Aβ). Aβ can be deposited in the walls of blood vessels in the brains of individuals with AD, termed cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The aim of this study was to investigate the type and distribution of CAA in DLB, PDD, and PD and determine if this differs from AD. CAA type, severity, and topographical distribution was assessed in 94 AD, 30 DLB, 17 PDD, and 11 PD cases, and APOE genotype evaluated in a subset of cases where available. 96.3% AD cases, 70% DLB cases and 82.4% PDD cases exhibited CAA (type 1 or type 2). However only 45.5% PD cases had CAA. Type 1 CAA accounted for 37.2% of AD cases, 10% of DLB cases, and 5.9% of PDD cases, and was not observed in PD cases. There was a hierarchical topographical distribution in regions affected by CAA where AD and DLB displayed the same distribution pattern that differed from PDD and PD. APOE ε4 was associated with severity of CAA in AD cases. Topographical patterns and severity of CAA in DLB more closely resembled AD rather than PDD, and as type 1 CAA is associated with clinical dementia in AD, further investigations are warranted into whether the increased presence of type 1 CAA in DLB compared to PDD are related to the onset of cognitive symptoms and is a distinguishing factor between LBDs. Possible alignment of the the topographical distribution of CAA and microbleeds in DLB warrants further investigation. CAA in DLB more closely resembles AD rather than PDD or PD, and should be taken into consideration when stratifying patients for clinical trials or designing disease modifying therapies.

摘要

路易体痴呆症(DLB)、帕金森病痴呆症(PDD)和帕金森病(PD)统称为路易体病(LBD),其神经病理学特征为α-突触核蛋白沉积(路易体和路易神经突)。然而,LBD 还表现出与阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关的病理学(即磷酸化 tau 和淀粉样 β(Aβ)。Aβ可沉积在 AD 患者大脑血管壁中,称为脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)。本研究旨在探讨 DLB、PDD 和 PD 中的 CAA 类型和分布,并确定其与 AD 是否不同。在 94 例 AD、30 例 DLB、17 例 PDD 和 11 例 PD 病例中评估了 CAA 类型、严重程度和分布,并在有条件的情况下评估了一部分病例的 APOE 基因型。96.3%的 AD 病例、70%的 DLB 病例和 82.4%的 PDD 病例表现出 CAA(1 型或 2 型)。然而,只有 45.5%的 PD 病例有 CAA。1 型 CAA 占 AD 病例的 37.2%、DLB 病例的 10%和 PDD 病例的 5.9%,在 PD 病例中未观察到。在受 CAA 影响的区域存在分层的拓扑分布,AD 和 DLB 显示出与 PDD 和 PD 不同的分布模式。APOE ε4 与 AD 病例中 CAA 的严重程度相关。DLB 中的 CAA 拓扑模式和严重程度更类似于 AD 而不是 PDD,并且由于 1 型 CAA 与 AD 中的临床痴呆有关,因此有必要进一步研究与 PDD 相比,DLB 中 1 型 CAA 的增加是否与认知症状的发作有关,以及是否是 LBD 之间的区别因素。进一步研究 DLB 中 CAA 与微出血的拓扑分布的一致性是值得的。DLB 中的 CAA 更类似于 AD 而不是 PDD 或 PD,在为临床试验分层患者或设计疾病修饰疗法时应考虑到这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c815/10870546/0bb11b8b5b2b/40478_2023_1714_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验