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电动滑板车事故-流行病学和损伤模式:德国 1 级创伤中心的 3 年结果。

E-scooter accidents-epidemiology and injury patterns: 3-year results from a level 1 trauma center in Germany.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM) University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Apr;144(4):1621-1626. doi: 10.1007/s00402-024-05209-5. Epub 2024 Feb 17.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Since the introduction of e-scooters in Germany in 2019, they are becoming more and more popular and associated injuries have increased significantly. The aim of this study was to assess the injury patterns after e-scooter accidents.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

From May 2019 to October 2022, all consecutive patients who presented at our emergency department (ED) following e-scooter accidents were included in our study and retrospectively analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 271 patients were included in our study. The mean age was 33 years. 38% of the patients were female and 62% were male. Most common injuries were traumatic brain injuries in 38% of the patients together with fractures affecting the upper limb (17%). An operative treatment was necessary in 40 patients. Most of the patients presented at night and about 30% were under the influence of alcohol.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study shows one of the largest cohort of patients suffering e-scooter accidents in Europe. Compulsory helmet use, stricter alcohol controls and locking periods could contribute significantly to safety.

摘要

简介

自 2019 年德国推出电动滑板车以来,它们越来越受欢迎,相关伤害也显著增加。本研究旨在评估电动滑板车事故后的损伤模式。

材料与方法

从 2019 年 5 月至 2022 年 10 月,我们将所有因电动滑板车事故到我院急诊就诊的连续患者纳入研究,并进行回顾性分析。

结果

共有 271 例患者纳入本研究。平均年龄为 33 岁。38%的患者为女性,62%为男性。最常见的损伤是 38%的患者出现创伤性脑损伤,同时伴有上肢骨折(17%)。40 例患者需要手术治疗。大多数患者在夜间就诊,约 30%的患者受酒精影响。

结论

本研究显示了欧洲遭受电动滑板车事故的最大患者队列之一。强制性头盔使用、更严格的酒精控制和锁定时间可能会显著提高安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3901/10965700/fccf92463f01/402_2024_5209_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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