Social Work Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Social Work Department, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Jan 2;39(1):1-19. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2316868. Epub 2024 Feb 17.
This study aims to examine the level of burnout and social support of healthcare workers in filiation teams during the period of COVID-19 in Turkey. A total of 1028 healthcare workers have been reached. The sociodemographic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) have been used. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were created, and independent t-tests and Pearson correlation tests were performed. 69.5% of the participants were females. The participants consisted of midwives (21.2%), nurses (15.5%), doctors (14.1%), psychologists (10.8%), and dentists (10.7%). The MSPSS scale scores of the participants were 62.66 ± 16.96; family 22.87 ± 5.85, friends 21.14 ± 6.30, and significant other person 18.65 ± 7.95. MBI scale scores are 54.05 ± 10.77, emotional exhaustion 18.12 ± 8.36, depersonalization 4.53 ± 3.45, and personal achievement 31.40 ± 7.04. The study showed that females have higher levels of emotional exhaustion and, as education levels, the population of the region, daily working hours, patient burden, and death of coronavirus-infected colleagues increase, and burnout levels increase.
本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 期间土耳其附属团队医护人员的倦怠水平和社会支持情况。共联系到 1028 名医护人员。使用了社会人口学问卷、Maslach 倦怠量表（MBI）和多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）。使用 SPSS 对数据进行分析。创建了描述性统计数据，并进行了独立 t 检验和 Pearson 相关检验。69.5%的参与者为女性。参与者包括助产士（21.2%）、护士（15.5%）、医生（14.1%）、心理学家（10.8%）和牙医（10.7%）。参与者的 MSPSS 量表得分为 62.66±16.96；家庭 22.87±5.85，朋友 21.14±6.30，重要他人 18.65±7.95。MBI 量表得分为 54.05±10.77，情绪衰竭 18.12±8.36，去人性化 4.53±3.45，个人成就感 31.40±7.04。研究表明，女性的情绪衰竭水平更高，而随着教育程度、地区人口、每日工作时间、患者负担以及感染冠状病毒的同事死亡人数的增加，倦怠水平也会升高。
