Role of PATJ in stroke prognosis by modulating endothelial to mesenchymal transition through the Hippo/Notch/PI3K axis.

作者信息

Medina-Dols Aina, Cañellas Guillem, Capó Toni, Solé Montse, Mola-Caminal Marina, Cullell Natalia, Jaume Marina, Nadal-Salas Laura, Llinàs Jaume, Gómez Lluis, Tur Silvia, Jiménez Carmen, Díaz Rosa M, Carrera Caty, Muiño Elena, Gallego-Fabrega Cristina, Soriano-Tárraga Carolina, Ruiz-Guerra Laura, Pol-Fuster Josep, Asensio Víctor, Muncunill Josep, Fleischer Aarne, Iglesias Amanda, Giralt-Steinhauer Eva, Lazcano Uxue, Fernández-Pérez Isabel, Jiménez-Balado Joan, Gabriel-Salazar Marina, Garcia-Gabilondo Miguel, Lei Ting, Torres-Aguila Nuria-Paz, Cárcel-Márquez Jara, Lladó Jerònia, Olmos Gabriel, Rosell Anna, Montaner Joan, Planas Anna M, Rabionet Raquel, Hernández-Guillamon Mar, Jiménez-Conde Jordi, Fernández-Cadenas Israel, Vives-Bauzá Cristòfol

机构信息

Neurobiology Laboratory, Research Unit, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.

Department of Biology, University of Balearic Islands (UIB), Institut Universitari d'Investigacions en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Palma, Spain.

出版信息

Cell Death Discov. 2024 Feb 17;10(1):85. doi: 10.1038/s41420-024-01857-z.

Abstract

Through GWAS studies we identified PATJ associated with functional outcome after ischemic stroke (IS). The aim of this study was to determine PATJ role in brain endothelial cells (ECs) in the context of stroke outcome. PATJ expression analyses in patient's blood revealed that: (i) the risk allele of rs76221407 induces higher expression of PATJ, (ii) PATJ is downregulated 24 h after IS, and (iii) its expression is significantly lower in those patients with functional independence, measured at 3 months with the modified Rankin scale ((mRS) ≤2), compared to those patients with marked disability (mRS = 4-5). In mice brains, PATJ was also downregulated in the injured hemisphere at 48 h after ischemia. Oxygen-glucose deprivation and hypoxia-dependent of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α also caused PATJ depletion in ECs. To study the effects of PATJ downregulation, we generated PATJ-knockdown human microvascular ECs. Their transcriptomic profile evidenced a complex cell reprogramming involving Notch, TGF-ß, PI3K/Akt, and Hippo signaling that translates in morphological and functional changes compatible with endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndMT). PATJ depletion caused loss of cell-cell adhesion, upregulation of metalloproteases, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cytoplasmic accumulation of the signal transducer C-terminal transmembrane Mucin 1 (MUC1-C) and downregulation of Notch and Hippo signaling. The EndMT phenotype of PATJ-depleted cells was associated with the nuclear recruitment of MUC1-C, YAP/TAZ, β-catenin, and ZEB1. Our results suggest that PATJ downregulation 24 h after IS promotes EndMT, an initial step prior to secondary activation of a pro-angiogenic program. This effect is associated with functional independence suggesting that activation of EndMT shortly after stroke onset is beneficial for stroke recovery.

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