未来护理中的人工智能：探索护理专业人员的观点——一项描述性定性研究
Artificial intelligence in future nursing care: Exploring perspectives of nursing professionals - A descriptive qualitative study.
作者信息
Rony Moustaq Karim Khan, Kayesh Ibne, Bala Shuvashish Das, Akter Fazila, Parvin Mst Rina
机构信息
Master of Public Health, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 8;10(4):e25718. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25718. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
BACKGROUND
The healthcare landscape is rapidly evolving, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a transformative force. In this context, understanding the viewpoints of nursing professionals regarding the integration of AI in future nursing care is crucial.
AIMS
This study aimed to provide insights into the perceptions of nursing professionals regarding the role of AI in shaping the future of healthcare.
METHODS
A cohort of 23 nursing professionals was recruited between April 7, 2023, and May 4, 2023, for this study. Employing a thematic analysis approach, qualitative data from interviews with nursing professionals were analyzed. Verbatim transcripts underwent rigorous coding, and these codes were organized into themes through constant comparative analysis. The themes were refined and developed through the grouping of related codes, ensuring an authentic representation of participants' viewpoints.
RESULTS
After careful data analysis, ten key themes emerged including: (I) Perceptions of AI readiness; (II) Benefits and concerns; (III) Enhanced patient outcomes; (IV) Collaboration and workflow; (V) Human-tech balance: (VI) Training and skill development; (VII) Ethical and legal considerations; (VIII) AI implementation barriers; (IX) Patient-nurse relationships; (X) Future vision and adaptation.
CONCLUSION
This study provides valuable insights into nursing professionals' perspectives on the integration of AI in future nursing care. It highlights their enthusiasm for AI's potential benefits while emphasizing the importance of ethical and compassionate nursing practice. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive training programs to equip nursing professionals with the skills necessary for successful AI integration. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of AI in nursing, paving the way for a future where innovative technologies complement and enhance the delivery of patient-centered care.
背景
医疗保健格局正在迅速演变，人工智能（AI）成为一股变革力量。在此背景下，了解护理专业人员对未来护理中人工智能整合的观点至关重要。
目的
本研究旨在深入了解护理专业人员对人工智能在塑造未来医疗保健方面作用的看法。
方法
2023年4月7日至2023年5月4日招募了23名护理专业人员参与本研究。采用主题分析方法，对护理专业人员访谈的定性数据进行分析。逐字记录进行了严格编码，并通过持续比较分析将这些代码组织成主题。通过对相关代码进行分组，对主题进行细化和完善，确保真实反映参与者的观点。
结果
经过仔细的数据分析，出现了十个关键主题，包括：（I）对人工智能准备情况的看法；（II）益处与担忧；（III）改善患者结局；（IV）协作与工作流程；（V）人机平衡；（VI）培训与技能发展；（VII）伦理与法律考量；（VIII）人工智能实施障碍；（IX）护患关系；（X）未来愿景与适应。
结论
本研究为护理专业人员对未来护理中人工智能整合的观点提供了有价值的见解。它突出了他们对人工智能潜在益处的热情，同时强调了符合伦理和富有同情心的护理实践的重要性。研究结果强调了需要全面的培训计划，以使护理专业人员具备成功整合人工智能所需的技能。最终，本研究为关于人工智能在护理中作用的持续讨论做出了贡献，为创新技术补充和加强以患者为中心的护理提供了未来的道路。
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