Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No. 16 Meiguang Avenue, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Trauma Center, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No. 16 Meiguang Avenue, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Biochem Genet. 2024 Dec;62(6):4952-4966. doi: 10.1007/s10528-024-10680-1. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
Psoriasis is a kind of severe immune-mediated systemic skin disorder, becoming a worldwide public health concern. Daturataturin A (DTA), a withanolide compound, exerts excellent anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. The objective of this study is to elucidate the effect of DTA on psoriasis and its potential mechanism. We established psoriasis-like keratinocytes model by stimulating HaCaT cells with M5 cocktail cytokines including Interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-22, oncostatin M, IL-1α, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), followed by intervention with DTA. The potential effects and mechanisms of DTA on psoriasis were evaluated in vitro. DTA was found to be able to inhibit hyperproliferation, promote apoptosis, decrease the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, downregulate keratin expression, and improve lipid metabolism via regulating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway by M5 cocktail cytokines stimulation in HaCaT cells. DTA ameliorated lipid metabolism of psoriasis and exerted the potential anti-psoriasis effects by regulating PPAR pathway in vitro, suggesting that DTA may act as a new therapeutic agent for psoriasis.
银屑病是一种严重的免疫介导的系统性皮肤疾病,成为全球公共卫生关注的问题。颠茄拉汀 A(DTA)是一种具有甾体母核的倍半萜内酯化合物,具有优异的抗炎和抗增殖特性。本研究旨在阐明 DTA 对银屑病的作用及其潜在机制。我们通过用包括白细胞介素(IL)-17A、IL-22、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和干扰素-α(IFN-α)在内的 M5 细胞因子混合物刺激 HaCaT 细胞,建立了类似银屑病的角质形成细胞模型,随后用 DTA 进行干预。评估了 DTA 对体外银屑病的潜在影响和机制。结果发现,DTA 能够抑制过度增殖,促进细胞凋亡,减少促炎细胞因子的释放,下调角质形成细胞表达,并通过调节 M5 细胞因子混合物刺激的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)信号通路来改善脂质代谢。DTA 通过调节 PPAR 通路改善银屑病的脂质代谢并发挥潜在的抗银屑病作用,提示 DTA 可能成为一种治疗银屑病的新药物。
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