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通过动态动力学对映选择性铃木-宫浦交叉偶联合成联芳基阻转异构体来开发联芳基半硼酸酯。

Developing Biarylhemiboronic Esters for Biaryl Atropisomer Synthesis via Dynamic Kinetic Atroposelective Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling.

作者信息

Yang Yiming, Wu Changhui, Xing Junhao, Dou Xiaowei

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Mar 6;146(9):6283-6293. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c14450. Epub 2024 Feb 21.

Abstract

We herein introduce biarylhemiboronic esters as a new type of bridged biaryl reagent for asymmetric synthesis of axially chiral biaryl structures, and the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of biarylhemiboronic esters is developed. This dynamic kinetic atroposelective coupling reaction exhibits high enantioselectivity, good functional group tolerance, and a broad substrate scope. The synthetic application of the current method was demonstrated by transformations of the product and a programmed synthesis of chiral polyarene. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeded via an enantio-determining dynamic kinetic atroposelective transmetalation step.

摘要

我们在此介绍联芳基半硼酸酯作为一种新型的桥连联芳基试剂,用于轴向手性联芳基结构的不对称合成,并开发了钯催化的联芳基半硼酸酯的不对称铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应。这种动态动力学对映选择性偶联反应表现出高对映选择性、良好的官能团耐受性和广泛的底物范围。通过产物的转化和手性多芳烃的程序合成证明了该方法的合成应用。初步机理研究表明,该反应通过对映体决定的动态动力学对映选择性转金属化步骤进行。

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