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后期烷基化反应生成的氮杂肽阻转异构体

Azapeptide Atropisomers From Late-Stage -Alkylations.

作者信息

Helton Molly E, Howard Christopher S, Prieto Bruno Keisy, Cartrette Katelyn D, Bowles Maxwell O, Hearne William A, Proulx Caroline

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States.

Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2025 Jul 11;90(27):9549-9558. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c01024. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5c01024
PMID:40587606
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12262063/
Abstract

We evaluate peptide sequence compatibility during late-stage azapeptide -alkylation reactions and describe the atropisomeric properties of the azapeptoid and 1,2-dialkylated azapeptide products. Our findings indicate that almost all protected amino acid side chains are compatible with the late-stage alkylation conditions on resin, with the exception of methionine. Using variable temperature NMR and dynamic HPLC, N-N rotational energy barriers of 15-16 and 20-24 kcal/mol are reported for a series of azapeptoids (monoalkylated) and 1,2-dialkylated azapeptides, respectively.

摘要

我们评估了后期氮杂肽 - 烷基化反应过程中的肽序列兼容性,并描述了氮杂拟肽和1,2 - 二烷基化氮杂肽产物的阻转异构性质。我们的研究结果表明,除甲硫氨酸外,几乎所有受保护的氨基酸侧链都与树脂上的后期烷基化条件兼容。使用可变温度核磁共振和动态高效液相色谱法,分别报道了一系列氮杂拟肽(单烷基化)和1,2 - 二烷基化氮杂肽的N - N旋转能垒为15 - 16千卡/摩尔和20 - 24千卡/摩尔。

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本文引用的文献

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J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jan 15;147(2):1404-1410. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c14536. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
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A stereodivergent multicomponent approach for the synthesis of C-N atropisomeric peptide analogues.一种用于合成C-N位阻异构肽类似物的立体发散多组分方法。
Chem Sci. 2024 Sep 16;15(40):16743-51. doi: 10.1039/d4sc04700a.
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Enantio- and Diastereoselective Desymmetrization of 1,1'-Biaryl-2,6-Dicarbaldehydes by Copper-Catalyzed 1,2-Addition of Silicon Nucleophiles.铜催化硅亲核试剂对1,1'-联芳基-2,6-二甲醛的对映选择性和非对映选择性去对称化反应
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Biocatalytic Desymmetrization for the Atroposelective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryls Using an Engineered Imine Reductase.利用工程化亚胺还原酶进行生物催化去对称化以轴向选择性合成轴手性联芳基化合物
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Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 10;15(1):6848. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50896-8.
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Synthesis of Alkene Atropisomers with Multiple Stereogenic Elements via Catalytic Asymmetric Rearrangement of 3-Indolylmethanols.通过3-吲哚甲醇的催化不对称重排合成具有多个手性中心的烯烃阻转异构体
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