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人工智能技术在医疗保健领域的伦理和监管挑战:一项叙述性综述。

Ethical and regulatory challenges of AI technologies in healthcare: A narrative review.

作者信息

Mennella Ciro, Maniscalco Umberto, De Pietro Giuseppe, Esposito Massimo

机构信息

Institute for High-Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) - Research National Council of Italy (CNR), Italy.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Feb 15;10(4):e26297. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26297. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been a notable surge in AI-driven research, specifically geared toward enhancing crucial clinical processes and outcomes. The potential of AI-powered decision support systems to streamline clinical workflows, assist in diagnostics, and enable personalized treatment is increasingly evident. Nevertheless, the introduction of these cutting-edge solutions poses substantial challenges in clinical and care environments, necessitating a thorough exploration of ethical, legal, and regulatory considerations. A robust governance framework is imperative to foster the acceptance and successful implementation of AI in healthcare. This article delves deep into the critical ethical and regulatory concerns entangled with the deployment of AI systems in clinical practice. It not only provides a comprehensive overview of the role of AI technologies but also offers an insightful perspective on the ethical and regulatory challenges, making a pioneering contribution to the field. This research aims to address the current challenges in digital healthcare by presenting valuable recommendations for all stakeholders eager to advance the development and implementation of innovative AI systems.

摘要

在过去十年中,人工智能驱动的研究显著激增,特别致力于改善关键的临床流程和结果。人工智能驱动的决策支持系统在简化临床工作流程、协助诊断以及实现个性化治疗方面的潜力日益明显。然而,在临床和护理环境中引入这些前沿解决方案带来了重大挑战,因此有必要全面探讨伦理、法律和监管方面的考量。一个强大的治理框架对于促进人工智能在医疗保健领域的接受和成功实施至关重要。本文深入探讨了在临床实践中部署人工智能系统所涉及的关键伦理和监管问题。它不仅全面概述了人工智能技术的作用,还对伦理和监管挑战提供了深刻见解,为该领域做出了开创性贡献。本研究旨在通过为所有渴望推进创新人工智能系统开发和实施的利益相关者提供有价值的建议,来应对数字医疗保健领域当前的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bb5/10879008/5331ff72dcbf/gr001.jpg

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