中国上海新冠疫情后急诊护士创伤后成长的定性研究。
Post-traumatic growth among emergency nurses after COVID-19 in Shanghai, China: a qualitative study.
机构信息
Emergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Emergency Department, Song Jiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
出版信息
BMJ Open. 2024 Feb 21;14(2):e081212. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081212.
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to investigate the post-traumatic growth of emergency nurses (ENs) in Shanghai, China, in 2022 following the COVID-19 pandemic.
DESIGN
A phenomenological qualitative research approach was employed, with 17 ENs being interviewed between July and August 2022. Data collection was conducted through semistructured, in-depth interviews, and data analysis was carried out using the Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method.
SETTING
A third-level hospital in Shanghai.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 17 ENs were interviewed through face-to-face, semistructured, in-depth interviews.
RESULTS
Three main themes and eight subthemes were extracted from the data: (a) stress, (b) restructuring and (c) growth.
CONCLUSION
Significant stress was imposed on ENs by the Shanghai COVID-19 pandemic, but cognitive restructuring was successfully undergone by them, leading to the experience of growth. It is recommended that post-traumatic growth levels be enhanced through professional psychological counselling and tailored support measures for different stages.
目的
本研究旨在调查 2022 年中国上海新冠肺炎疫情后，急诊护士（ENs）的创伤后成长情况。
设计
采用现象学定性研究方法，于 2022 年 7 月至 8 月对 17 名 ENs 进行访谈。通过半结构式深入访谈收集数据，采用 Colaizzi 的七步分析法进行数据分析。
地点
上海的一家三级医院。
参与者
通过面对面、半结构式、深入访谈，共对 17 名 ENs 进行了访谈。
结果
从数据中提取出三个主要主题和八个子主题：（a）压力，（b）重构和（c）成长。
结论
上海新冠肺炎疫情给 ENs 带来了巨大的压力，但他们成功地进行了认知重构，从而体验到了成长。建议通过专业的心理咨询和针对不同阶段的定制支持措施来提高创伤后成长水平。
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