婴儿及发育中人群脑电图与眼动追踪的配准

Coregistration of EEG and eye-tracking in infants and developing populations.

作者信息

Kulke Louisa

机构信息

Department of Developmental Psychology with Educational Psychology, University of Bremen, Hochschulring 18, 28359, Bremen, Germany.

出版信息

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2025 Jan;87(1):228-237. doi: 10.3758/s13414-024-02857-y. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Infants cannot be instructed where to look; therefore, infant researchers rely on observation of their participant's gaze to make inferences about their cognitive processes. They therefore started studying infant attention in the real world from early on. Developmental researchers were early adopters of methods combining observations of gaze and behaviour with electroencephalography (EEG) to study attention and other cognitive functions. However, the direct combination of eye-tracking methods and EEG to test infants is still rare, as it includes specific challenges. The current article reviews the development of co-registration research in infancy. It points out specific challenges of co-registration in infant research and suggests ways to overcome them. It ends with recommendations for implementing the co-registration of EEG and eye-tracking in infant research to maximise the benefits of the two measures and their combination and to orient on Open Science principles while doing so. In summary, this work shows that the co-registration of EEG and eye-tracking in infant research can be beneficial to studying natural and real-world behaviour despite its challenges.

摘要

无法指导婴儿看向何处;因此,婴儿研究者依靠观察参与者的目光来推断其认知过程。所以,他们很早就开始在现实世界中研究婴儿的注意力。发展心理学研究者很早就采用将目光和行为观察与脑电图(EEG)相结合的方法来研究注意力及其他认知功能。然而,将眼动追踪方法与脑电图直接结合以测试婴儿的情况仍然很少见,因为这存在一些特殊挑战。本文回顾了婴儿期同步记录研究的发展情况。指出了婴儿研究中同步记录的具体挑战,并提出了克服这些挑战的方法。文章最后给出了在婴儿研究中实施脑电图和眼动追踪同步记录的建议,以最大限度地发挥这两种测量方法及其结合的优势,并在这样做的同时遵循开放科学原则。总之,这项工作表明,尽管存在挑战,但婴儿研究中脑电图和眼动追踪的同步记录对于研究自然和现实世界中的行为可能是有益的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3159/11845560/d68fcc9db1ad/13414_2024_2857_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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