文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

通过对选定顺势疗法提取物的比较评估揭示的特定抗菌活性。

Specific Antimicrobial Activities Revealed by Comparative Evaluation of Selected Gemmotherapy Extracts.

作者信息

Héjja Melinda, Mihok Emőke, Alaya Amina, Jolji Maria, György Éva, Meszaros Noemi, Turcus Violeta, Oláh Neli Kinga, Máthé Endre

机构信息

Doctoral School of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 128, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Institute of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 128, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Feb 13;13(2):181. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13020181.


DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13020181
PMID:38391567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10885950/
Abstract

Nowadays, unprecedented health challenges are urging novel solutions to address antimicrobial resistance as multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria, yeasts and moulds are emerging. Such microorganisms can cause food and feed spoilage, food poisoning and even more severe diseases, resulting in human death. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is essential to identify novel antimicrobials that are naturally occurring, biologically effective and increasingly safe for human use. The development of gemmotherapy extracts (GTEs) using plant parts such as buds and young shoots has emerged as a novel approach to treat/prevent human conditions due to their associated antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and/or antimicrobial properties that all require careful evaluations. Seven GTEs obtained from plant species like the olive ( L.), almond ( L.), black mulberry ( L.), walnut ( L.), blackberry ( L.), blackcurrant ( L.) and bilberry ( L.) were tested for their antimicrobial efficiency via agar diffusion and microbroth dilution methods. The antimicrobial activity was assessed for eight bacterial (, , subsp. , , , , and ), five moulds (, , , , ) and one yeast strain (). The agar diffusion method revealed the blackberry GTE as the most effective since it inhibited the growth of three bacterial, four moulds and one yeast species, having considered the total number of affected microorganism species. Next to the blackberry, the olive GTE appeared to be the second most efficient, suppressing five bacterial strains but no moulds or yeasts. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were then determined for each GTE and the microorganisms tested. Noticeably, the olive GTE appeared to feature the strongest bacteriostatic and bactericidal outcome, displaying specificity for , and . The other GTEs, such as blueberry, walnut, black mulberry and almond (the list indicates relative strength), were more effective at suppressing microbial growth than inducing microbial death. However, some species specificities were also evident, while the blackcurrant GTE had no significant antimicrobial activity. Having seen the antimicrobial properties of the analysed GTEs, especially the olive and black mulberry GTEs, these could be envisioned as potential antimicrobials that might enhance antibiotic therapies efficiency, while the blackberry GTE would act as an antifungal agent. Some of the GTE mixtures analysed have shown interesting antimicrobial synergies, and all the antimicrobial effects observed argue for extending these studies to include pathological microorganisms.

摘要

如今,前所未有的健康挑战促使人们寻找新的解决方案来应对抗菌药物耐药性问题,因为细菌、酵母和霉菌的多重耐药菌株正在不断出现。这些微生物会导致食品和饲料变质、食物中毒,甚至引发更严重的疾病,导致人类死亡。为了克服这一现象,识别天然存在、具有生物活性且对人类使用日益安全的新型抗菌剂至关重要。利用芽和嫩枝等植物部位开发宝石疗法提取物(GTEs)已成为一种治疗/预防人类疾病的新方法,因为它们具有相关的抗糖尿病、抗炎和/或抗菌特性,所有这些都需要仔细评估。通过琼脂扩散法和微量肉汤稀释法,对从橄榄(L.)、杏仁(L.)、黑桑(L.)、核桃(L.)、黑莓(L.)、黑醋栗(L.)和越橘(L.)等植物物种中获得的七种GTEs的抗菌效率进行了测试。对八种细菌(、、亚种、、、、和)、五种霉菌(、、、、)和一种酵母菌株()的抗菌活性进行了评估。琼脂扩散法显示黑莓GTE最有效,因为考虑到受影响微生物物种的总数,它抑制了三种细菌、四种霉菌和一种酵母的生长。仅次于黑莓,橄榄GTE似乎是第二有效的,它抑制了五种细菌菌株,但没有抑制霉菌或酵母。然后确定了每种GTE和受试微生物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。值得注意的是,橄榄GTE似乎具有最强的抑菌和杀菌效果,对、和具有特异性。其他GTEs,如蓝莓、核桃、黑桑和杏仁(该列表表示相对强度),在抑制微生物生长方面比诱导微生物死亡更有效。然而,一些物种特异性也很明显,而黑醋栗GTE没有显著的抗菌活性。鉴于所分析的GTEs的抗菌特性,特别是橄榄和黑桑GTEs,可以设想它们作为潜在的抗菌剂可能会提高抗生素治疗的效率,而黑莓GTE将作为一种抗真菌剂。一些分析的GTE混合物显示出有趣的抗菌协同作用,所有观察到的抗菌效果都表明应将这些研究扩展到包括致病性微生物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/01148fa930aa/antibiotics-13-00181-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/fda834f2fcc6/antibiotics-13-00181-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/f72a12dcbbb0/antibiotics-13-00181-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/721840f6e623/antibiotics-13-00181-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/cb37d88677c7/antibiotics-13-00181-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/01148fa930aa/antibiotics-13-00181-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/fda834f2fcc6/antibiotics-13-00181-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/f72a12dcbbb0/antibiotics-13-00181-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/721840f6e623/antibiotics-13-00181-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/cb37d88677c7/antibiotics-13-00181-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1744/10885950/01148fa930aa/antibiotics-13-00181-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Specific Antimicrobial Activities Revealed by Comparative Evaluation of Selected Gemmotherapy Extracts.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-2-13

[2]
Phytoconstituent Profiles Associated with Relevant Antioxidant Potential and Variable Nutritive Effects of the Olive, Sweet Almond, and Black Mulberry Gemmotherapy Extracts.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-9-4

[3]
Antimicrobial properties of black grape (Vitis vinifera L.) peel extracts against antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria and toxin producing molds.

Indian J Pharmacol. 2015

[4]
Antimicrobial activities of tapioca starch/decolorized hsian-tsao leaf gum coatings containing green tea extracts in fruit-based salads, romaine hearts and pork slices.

Int J Food Microbiol. 2010-1-20

[5]
Can Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Olive or Black Mulberry Substitute Sodium Hypochlorite as a Root Canal Irrigant? An Study.

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2021-10-1

[6]
Chemical constituents of (Roth) G. Don essential oil and their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, filamentous fungi and .

Saudi Pharm J. 2017-7

[7]
Vapor-phase activities of cinnamon, thyme, and oregano essential oils and key constituents against foodborne microorganisms.

J Agric Food Chem. 2007-5-30

[8]
Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Brunfelsia uniflora flower oleoresin extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide.

Genet Mol Res. 2017-4-13

[9]
Antimicrobial activity of some plant extracts against bacterial strains causing food poisoning diseases.

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018-2

[10]
Enhancing the antimicrobial and antifungal activities of a coloring extract agent rich in betacyanins obtained from Gomphrena globosa L. flowers.

Food Funct. 2018-12-13

引用本文的文献

[1]
Antibacterial potency of acyclic diester, oleic acid, and -amyrin tetradecanoate from and against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Front Microbiol. 2025-6-25

[2]
Forging a New Frontier: Antimicrobial Peptides and Nanotechnology Converging to Conquer Gastrointestinal Pathogens.

Small. 2025-7

[3]
The Role of Antioxidant Plant Extracts' Composition and Encapsulation in Dietary Supplements and Gemmo-Derivatives, as Safe Adjuvants in Metabolic and Age-Related Conditions: A Review.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024-12-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Phytoconstituent Profiles Associated with Relevant Antioxidant Potential and Variable Nutritive Effects of the Olive, Sweet Almond, and Black Mulberry Gemmotherapy Extracts.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-9-4

[2]
leaf extract mitigates oxidative and histological damage in rat heart tissue exposed to combined noise and toluene: An experimental study.

Saudi Pharm J. 2023-8

[3]
Antioxidant Activity of a Sicilian Almond Skin Extract Using In Vitro and In Vivo Models.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-7-28

[4]
The Flavonoid Rich Black Currant () Ethanolic Gemmotherapy Extract Elicits Neuroprotective Effect by Preventing Microglial Body Swelling in Hippocampus and Reduces Serum Level: Pilot Study.

Molecules. 2023-4-19

[5]
Phytochemicals Determination, and Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Activities of Blackberry Fruits.

Foods. 2023-4-3

[6]
In the Beginning Was the Bud: Phytochemicals from Olive ( L.) Vegetative Buds and Their Biological Properties.

Metabolites. 2023-2-5

[7]
Human Listeriosis.

Clin Microbiol Rev. 2023-3-23

[8]
The Mechanism of Bacterial Resistance and Potential Bacteriostatic Strategies.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2022-9-8

[9]
Geographic Variability of Berry Phytochemicals with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties.

Molecules. 2022-8-5

[10]
Natural products and their semi-synthetic derivatives against antimicrobial-resistant human pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022-9

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索