University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, 420 Delaware St. SE-Mayo MMC 484, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Curr Oncol. 2024 Jan 25;31(2):693-703. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31020051.
As childhood cancer treatments have improved to include new and innovative agents, the need for more advanced monitoring of their long-term effects and related research has increased. This has resulted in a need for evidence-based research methodologies for the longitudinal care of childhood cancer patients treated with targeted agents and immunotherapies. The rationale for this pilot study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a data capture methodology for pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancer patients treated with targeted agents and immunotherapy as there is little research to inform this delivery of care. Data were collected from thirty-two patients and two providers for descriptive statistics and thematic analyses. Feasibility was characterized by expected participant attrition. Key drivers of acceptability were (1) providers' language and clarity of communication and (2) convenient participation requirements. Long-term follow-up research practices developed with input from key stakeholders, including patients, caregivers, and providers, can lead to acceptable and feasible research protocols that optimize successful participant recruitment. These evidence-based research practices can result in high participant satisfaction and can be implemented as program development initiatives across centers caring for childhood cancer survivors.
随着儿童癌症治疗方法的改进,包括新的创新药物,对其长期效果和相关研究进行更先进的监测的需求也有所增加。这就需要基于证据的研究方法来对接受靶向药物和免疫治疗的儿童癌症患者进行纵向护理。这项初步研究的基本原理是确定一种针对接受靶向药物和免疫治疗的儿科、青少年和年轻成年癌症患者的数据采集方法的可行性和可接受性,因为几乎没有研究可以为这种治疗方法提供信息。从 32 名患者和 2 名医护人员那里收集了数据,以进行描述性统计和主题分析。可行性的特点是预期参与者的流失。可接受性的主要驱动因素包括:(1)医护人员的语言和沟通清晰度;(2)便利的参与要求。与包括患者、护理人员和医护人员在内的主要利益相关者共同制定的长期随访研究实践,可以制定出可接受和可行的研究方案,从而优化成功招募参与者。这些基于证据的研究实践可以提高参与者的满意度,并可以作为各个中心的计划发展举措来实施,以照顾儿童癌症幸存者。