Nissim Yonit, Simon Eitan
Department of Education and Learning, Tel Hai College, Qiryat Shemona 1220800, Israel.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Feb 13;14(2):135. doi: 10.3390/bs14020135.
This quantitative study investigates teachers' perceptions of self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic and explores the correlation between these perceptions and the preservice training they received. The research addresses the cognitive connection between teachers' current self-efficacy, particularly their satisfaction with and appreciation of preservice lecturers. The connection between self-efficacy and "cognitive connection" lies in the intricate interplay of cognitive processes, observational learning, and the formation of beliefs and perceptions. The way individuals cognitively process information, make connections between experiences, and interpret feedback significantly influences their self-efficacy beliefs and behaviors. Utilizing a retrospective lens, the study reveals a significant correlation between teachers' evaluation of their preservice training, especially their appreciation of lecturers, and their present self-efficacy. The findings highlight that teachers, amidst the challenges of the pandemic, evaluated their self-efficacy at a remarkably high level. This underscores their resilience during a period of unprecedented uncertainty demanding substantial personal and professional adaptability. The nuanced interplay observed suggests that teachers' sense of self-efficacy serves as a predictive variable of their mental and professional resilience when confronting uncertainty and navigating rapid and profound changes, as exemplified by the exigencies of the COVID-19 pandemic.
这项定量研究调查了教师在新冠疫情期间对自我效能感的认知,并探讨了这些认知与他们所接受的职前培训之间的相关性。该研究关注教师当前自我效能感之间的认知联系,特别是他们对职前讲师的满意度和认可度。自我效能感与“认知联系”之间的联系在于认知过程、观察学习以及信念和认知形成的复杂相互作用。个体认知处理信息、在经历之间建立联系以及解释反馈的方式,会显著影响他们的自我效能感信念和行为。通过回顾性视角,该研究揭示了教师对职前培训的评价,尤其是他们对讲师的认可度,与他们当前的自我效能感之间存在显著相关性。研究结果表明,在疫情挑战下,教师对自己的自我效能感评价颇高。这凸显了他们在一段前所未有的不确定性时期的韧性,这段时期需要极大的个人和职业适应能力。观察到的细微相互作用表明,当面对不确定性并应对快速而深刻的变化时,如新冠疫情的紧急情况,教师的自我效能感是他们心理和职业韧性的一个预测变量。