Faculty of Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Community Ment Health J. 2024 Jul;60(5):997-1005. doi: 10.1007/s10597-024-01253-y. Epub 2024 Feb 23.
The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the impact of a mindful self-compassion intervention on burden, express emotion, and mental well-being in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Standardized measures, including the ZARIT Caregiving Burden Scale, Expressed Emotion Scale and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale, were administered at baseline, post-intervention. Statistical analysis was conducted to assess differences between the two groups. Significant reductions in caregiver burden, expressed emotion, and enhanced mental well-being in the intervention group compared to the control group at post-intervention. The results of this randomized controlled trial indicate that the mindful self-compassion intervention significantly reduces caregiver burden, expressed emotion, and improves mental well-being in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. These findings underscore the potential utility of mindful self-compassion interventions as effective support for this population, highlighting the importance of integrating such interventions into caregiver support programs.
本随机对照试验的目的是探讨正念自我同情干预对精神分裂症患者家属照顾者负担、表达情绪和心理健康的影响。在基线、干预后,采用标准化的测量工具,包括 ZARIT 照顾者负担量表、表达情绪量表和华威-爱丁堡心理健康量表,对两组进行评估。统计分析用于评估两组之间的差异。与对照组相比,干预组在干预后照顾者负担、表达情绪显著降低,心理健康显著提高。这项随机对照试验的结果表明,正念自我同情干预可显著降低精神分裂症患者家属照顾者的负担、表达情绪,改善其心理健康。这些发现强调了正念自我同情干预作为这一人群有效支持的潜在效用,突出了将此类干预措施纳入照顾者支持计划的重要性。