基因调控水稻对 的免疫。
Gene Regulates Immunity to in Rice.
机构信息
Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Republic of Korea.
Department of Plant Bioscience, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 12;25(4):2216. doi: 10.3390/ijms25042216.
Rice is an important cereal crop worldwide, the growth of which is affected by rice blast disease, caused by the fungal pathogen . As climate change increases the diversity of pathogens, the disease resistance genes ( genes) in plants must be identified. The major blast-resistance genes have been identified in rice varieties; therefore, rice varieties with genes now need to be identified. Because leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain proteins possess -gene properties, we used bioinformatics analysis to identify the rice candidate LRR domain receptor-like proteins (OsLRR-RLPs). , which contains six LRR domains, showed differences in the DNA sequence, containing 43 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in and subpopulations. The results of the inoculation analysis indicated that varieties with partial deletion of showed susceptibility, whereas varieties with intact showed resistance. The mutant, generated using clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), showed increased pathogen susceptibility, whereas plants overexpressing this gene showed pathogen resistance. These results indicate that confers resistance to rice, and may be useful for breeding resistant cultivars.
水稻是世界上重要的谷类作物,其生长受到稻瘟病的影响,稻瘟病是由真菌病原体引起的。随着气候变化增加了病原体的多样性,必须鉴定植物中的抗病基因( genes)。在 水稻品种中已经鉴定出主要的抗稻瘟病基因;因此,现在需要鉴定具有 基因的 水稻品种。由于富含亮氨酸重复(LRR)结构域蛋白具有 -基因特性,我们使用生物信息学分析鉴定了水稻候选 LRR 结构域受体样蛋白(OsLRR-RLPs)。该蛋白包含六个 LRR 结构域,在 DNA 序列上存在差异,在 和 亚群中含有 43 个单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)。接种分析的结果表明,部分缺失 的 品种表现出易感性,而完整的 品种表现出抗性。利用成簇规律间隔短回文重复(CRISPR)/CRISPR 相关蛋白 9(Cas9)生成的 突变体表现出对病原体的敏感性增加,而过度表达该基因的植物表现出对病原体的抗性。这些结果表明 赋予水稻抗性,并且 可能有助于培育抗性品种。