增强行为改变:基于 APP 的多因素干预整合身体活动的有效性的叙述性综述。
Enhancing Behavioural Changes: A Narrative Review on the Effectiveness of a Multifactorial APP-Based Intervention Integrating Physical Activity.
机构信息
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Feb 16;21(2):233. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21020233.
The rapid evolution of technologies is a key innovation in the organisation and management of physical activities (PA) and sports. The increase in benefits and opportunities related to the adoption of technologies for both the promotion of a healthy lifestyle and the management of chronic diseases is evident. In the field of telehealth, these devices provide personalised recommendations, workout monitoring and injury prevention. The study aimed to provide an overview of the landscape of technology application to PA organised to promote active lifestyles and improve chronic disease management. This review identified specific areas of focus for the selection of articles: the utilisation of mobile APPs and technological devices for enhancing weight loss, improving cardiovascular health, managing diabetes and cancer and preventing osteoporosis and cognitive decline. A multifactorial intervention delivered via mobile APPs, which integrates PA while managing diet or promoting social interaction, is unquestionably more effective than a singular intervention. The main finding related to promoting PA and a healthy lifestyle through app usage is associated with "behaviour change techniques". Even when individuals stop using the APP, they often maintain the structured or suggested lifestyle habits initially provided by the APP. Various concerns regarding the excessive use of APPs need to be addressed.
技术的快速发展是组织和管理身体活动(PA)和运动的关键创新。采用技术促进健康生活方式和管理慢性病带来的好处和机会明显增加。在远程医疗领域,这些设备提供个性化建议、锻炼监测和预防损伤。本研究旨在概述为促进积极生活方式和改善慢性病管理而组织的 PA 技术应用情况。这篇综述确定了选择文章的具体重点领域:利用移动应用程序和技术设备来促进减肥、改善心血管健康、管理糖尿病和癌症以及预防骨质疏松症和认知能力下降。通过移动应用程序提供的多因素干预措施,在管理饮食或促进社交互动的同时整合 PA,无疑比单一干预措施更有效。通过使用应用程序促进 PA 和健康生活方式的主要发现与“行为改变技术”相关。即使个人停止使用应用程序,他们也经常保持应用程序最初提供的结构化或建议的生活习惯。需要解决与过度使用应用程序相关的各种问题。